Colombia is located in South America, and its capital is Bogotá. It has a population of approximately 52,886,363 and covers an area of about 1,140,619 km². Its official currency is the Colombian peso (COP).
What stands out
People & place
46.4 /km² across 1,140,619 km²
Colombia has a recorded population of 52,886,363 and a reported surface area of 1,140,619 km².
Economic snapshot
$418.82 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $418.82 billion and GDP per capita at $7,919 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Colombia, a land of soaring mountains, lush rainforests, and dazzling coastlines, sits at the crossroads of South America, offering a kaleidoscope of natural beauty and cultural diversity that captivates travelers and scholars alike.
Dominated by the Andes mountain range, Colombia boasts three distinct cordilleras that carve deep valleys and high plateaus, while the Amazon basin spreads across the southeast and the Caribbean and Pacific coasts provide vibrant marine ecosystems, making it one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet.
Colombian culture pulses with rhythm and flavor—salsa, cumbia, and vallenato fill the streets, and its cuisine mingles coastal seafood, Andean potatoes, and exotic tropical fruits, highlighted by the world‑renowned coffee that thrives in the lush Piedmont region.
In 1810, the spark of independence ignited in Bogotá, leading to a hard‑won liberation from Spanish rule in 1819 under the leadership of Simón Bolívar, a pivotal moment that shaped Colombia's identity as a nation of resilience and unity.
Key facts
Colombia is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
It is the world's third‑largest producer of coffee, renowned for its high‑quality Arabica beans.
With over 50 distinct indigenous languages spoken, Colombia ranks among the most linguistically diverse nations globally.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Colombia has a recorded population of approximately 52,886,363 people.
How big is Colombia?
Colombia covers an area of about 1,140,619 km².
What is the population density of Colombia?
Colombia has a population density of roughly 46.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Colombia?
Colombia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $418.82 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Colombia?
Colombia has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,919.
What currency is used in Colombia?
Colombia uses the Colombian peso (COP), with the symbol $.
Where is Colombia located?
Colombia is located in South America, Americas.
What are people from Colombia called?
People from Colombia are referred to as Colombian.
What is the phone calling code for Colombia?
The international dialing code for Colombia is +57.
What is the internet domain for Colombia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Colombia is .co.
What time zone is Colombia in?
Colombia uses the America/Bogota time zone.
What is Colombia known for?
Colombia, a land of soaring mountains, lush rainforests, and dazzling coastlines, sits at the crossroads of South America, offering a kaleidoscope of natural beauty and cultural diversity that captivates travelers and scholars alike.
South America