Luxembourg is located in Western Europe, and its capital is Luxembourg. It has a population of approximately 677,012 and covers an area of about 2,590 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
261 /km² across 2,590 km²
Luxembourg has a recorded population of 677,012 and a reported surface area of 2,590 km².
Economic snapshot
$93.28 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $93.28 billion and GDP per capita at $137,782 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Luxembourg uses Euro (EUR), calling code +352, internet domain .lu.
About Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.
Luxembourg covers approximately 2,586 square kilometres (998 square miles), making it one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe. The landscape is characterised by rolling hills, dense forests, and the Moselle River valley, which is famous for vineyards. The country experiences a temperate oceanic climate, with mild to warm summers and moderately cold winters. Its highest point, Kneippenthal, rises to 560 metres (1,837 feet).
The culture of Luxembourg is a blend of Germanic, French, and Belgian influences, reflected in its trilingual official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. The nation boasts a thriving arts scene, with notable contributions to classical music, contemporary art, and theatre. Cuisine features dishes such as Quetschentaart (plum tart) and Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork with broad beans). Festivals like the Luxembourg City Film Festival and the HTTP Festival showcase the country's creative diversity, while its music tradition embraces everything from folk to pop.
Luxembourg’s history dates back to around 963 AD when it was founded as a county, later becoming a duchy in 1282. Over centuries it shifted between ruling houses—particularly the House of Luxembourg and the Habsburgs. It gained independence from the German Empire after World War I in 1919 and adopted a constitution in 1919, establishing a constitutional monarchy. During World War II, Luxembourg was occupied by Nazi Germany; it regained sovereignty post-1945 and became a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. Today, it serves as a key financial hub and a proponent of European integration.
Key facts
Population: ~650,000 (2024)
Capital: Luxembourg City
Official Languages: Luxembourgish, French, German
Currency: Euro (€)
World’s 12th largest GDP per capita (nominal)
Largest financial centre in the EU outside of the major cities
Member of the EU since 1958, founder of the Eurozone
Council of Europe headquarters located in Luxembourg City
Luxembourg is the smallest country in the EU by area
Recognised as one of the world’s most legally efficient jurisdictions
Hosts major international organizations like the WTO and European Investment Bank
It has a strong tradition of multilingualism with over 70% of the population speaking multiple languages
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Luxembourg has a recorded population of approximately 677,012 people.
How big is Luxembourg?
Luxembourg covers an area of about 2,590 km².
What is the population density of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a population density of roughly 261 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $93.28 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of approximately $137,782.
What currency is used in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Luxembourg located?
Luxembourg is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What are people from Luxembourg called?
People from Luxembourg are referred to as Luxembourg, Luxembourgish.
What is the phone calling code for Luxembourg?
The international dialing code for Luxembourg is +352.
What is the internet domain for Luxembourg?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Luxembourg is .lu.
What time zone is Luxembourg in?
Luxembourg uses the Europe/Luxembourg time zone.
What is Luxembourg known for?
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.
Western Europe