Population
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This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
Population
Surface area
Nominal GDP
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Germany’s population is about 123× that of Luxembourg, a difference of 82,839,581.
Germany’s surface area is about 138× that of Luxembourg, a difference of 355,090 km².
Luxembourg’s population density is 12% higher than that of Germany, a difference of 27.9 /km².
Germany’s nominal GDP is about 50.2× that of Luxembourg, a difference of $4.59 trillion.
Luxembourg’s GDP per capita is 146% higher than that of Germany, a difference of $81,678.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Berlin
Luxembourg
83,516,593
677,012
357,680 km²
2,590 km²
233 /km²
261 /km²
$4.69 trillion · 2024
$93.28 billion · 2024
$56,104 · 2024
$137,782 · 2024
Europe
Europe
Western Europe
Western Europe
Euro · EUR · €
Euro · EUR · €
German
Luxembourg, Luxembourgish
+49
+352
.de
.lu
DE / DEU
LU / LUX
Europe/Berlin, Europe/Busingen
Europe/Luxembourg
Deutschland
Luxembourg
| Measure | Germany | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Berlin | Luxembourg |
| Population | 83,516,593 | 677,012 |
| Surface area | 357,680 km² | 2,590 km² |
| Population density | 233 /km² | 261 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $4.69 trillion · 2024 | $93.28 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,104 · 2024 | $137,782 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Western Europe | Western Europe |
| Currency | Euro · EUR · € | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | German | Luxembourg, Luxembourgish |
| Phone code | +49 | +352 |
| Internet domain | .de | .lu |
| ISO codes | DE / DEU | LU / LUX |
| Time zone | Europe/Berlin, Europe/Busingen | Europe/Luxembourg |
| Native name | Deutschland | Luxembourg |
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Germany, a nation famed for its blend of tradition and innovation, stands as a cultural and economic beacon in the heart of Europe.
Full Germany profile →Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.
Full Luxembourg profile →The capital of Germany is Berlin.
Germany has a recorded population of approximately 83,516,593 people.
Germany covers an area of about 357,680 km².
Germany has a population density of roughly 233 /km² (people per square kilometre).
Germany has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.69 trillion as of 2024.
Germany has a GDP per capita of approximately $56,104.
Germany uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Germany is located in Western Europe, Europe.
The native name of Germany is Deutschland.
People from Germany are referred to as German.
The international dialing code for Germany is +49.
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Germany is .de.
Germany spans 2 time zones including Europe/Berlin, Europe/Busingen.
Germany, a nation famed for its blend of tradition and innovation, stands as a cultural and economic beacon in the heart of Europe.
The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg.
Luxembourg has a recorded population of approximately 677,012 people.
Luxembourg covers an area of about 2,590 km².
Luxembourg has a population density of roughly 261 /km² (people per square kilometre).
Luxembourg has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $93.28 billion as of 2024.
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of approximately $137,782.
Luxembourg uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Luxembourg is located in Western Europe, Europe.
People from Luxembourg are referred to as Luxembourg, Luxembourgish.
The international dialing code for Luxembourg is +352.
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Luxembourg is .lu.
Luxembourg uses the Europe/Luxembourg time zone.
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.