Population
Germany is higher
Germany records 83,516,593, about 123.4× the other value.
Country comparison
GermanyvsLuxembourg
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Germany is higher
Germany records 357,680 km², about 138.1× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Germany is higher
Germany records $4.69 trillion, about 50.2× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇩🇪 Germany83,516,593
🇱🇺 Luxembourg677,012
Germany’s population is about 123× that of Luxembourg, a difference of 82,839,581.
Surface area
🇩🇪 Germany357,680 km²
🇱🇺 Luxembourg2,590 km²
Germany’s surface area is about 138× that of Luxembourg, a difference of 355,090 km².
Population density
🇩🇪 Germany233 /km²
🇱🇺 Luxembourg261 /km²
Luxembourg’s population density is 12% higher than that of Germany, a difference of 27.9 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇩🇪 Germany$4.69 trillion · 2024
🇱🇺 Luxembourg$93.28 billion · 2024
Germany’s nominal GDP is about 50.2× that of Luxembourg, a difference of $4.59 trillion.
GDP per capita
🇩🇪 Germany$56,104 · 2024
🇱🇺 Luxembourg$137,782 · 2024
Luxembourg’s GDP per capita is 146% higher than that of Germany, a difference of $81,678.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Berlin
Luxembourg
Population
83,516,593
677,012
Surface area
357,680 km²
2,590 km²
Population density
233 /km²
261 /km²
Nominal GDP
$4.69 trillion · 2024
$93.28 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$56,104 · 2024
$137,782 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Western Europe
Western Europe
Currency
Euro · EUR · €
Euro · EUR · €
Nationality
German
Luxembourg, Luxembourgish
Phone code
+49
+352
Internet domain
.de
.lu
ISO codes
DE / DEU
LU / LUX
Time zone
Europe/Berlin, Europe/Busingen
Europe/Luxembourg
Native name
Deutschland
Luxembourg
| Measure | Germany | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Berlin | Luxembourg |
| Population | 83,516,593 | 677,012 |
| Surface area | 357,680 km² | 2,590 km² |
| Population density | 233 /km² | 261 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $4.69 trillion · 2024 | $93.28 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,104 · 2024 | $137,782 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Western Europe | Western Europe |
| Currency | Euro · EUR · € | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | German | Luxembourg, Luxembourgish |
| Phone code | +49 | +352 |
| Internet domain | .de | .lu |
| ISO codes | DE / DEU | LU / LUX |
| Time zone | Europe/Berlin, Europe/Busingen | Europe/Luxembourg |
| Native name | Deutschland | Luxembourg |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Germany
Germany, a nation famed for its blend of tradition and innovation, stands as a cultural and economic beacon in the heart of Europe.
Full Germany profile →About Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.
Full Luxembourg profile →Germany & Luxembourg: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Germany?
The capital of Germany is Berlin.
What is the population of Germany?
Germany has a recorded population of approximately 83,516,593 people.
How big is Germany?
Germany covers an area of about 357,680 km².
What is the population density of Germany?
Germany has a population density of roughly 233 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Germany?
Germany has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.69 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Germany?
Germany has a GDP per capita of approximately $56,104.
What currency is used in Germany?
Germany uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Germany located?
Germany is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Germany?
The native name of Germany is Deutschland.
What are people from Germany called?
People from Germany are referred to as German.
What is the phone calling code for Germany?
The international dialing code for Germany is +49.
What is the internet domain for Germany?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Germany is .de.
What time zone is Germany in?
Germany spans 2 time zones including Europe/Berlin, Europe/Busingen.
What is Germany known for?
Germany, a nation famed for its blend of tradition and innovation, stands as a cultural and economic beacon in the heart of Europe.
What is the capital of Luxembourg?
The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg.
What is the population of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a recorded population of approximately 677,012 people.
How big is Luxembourg?
Luxembourg covers an area of about 2,590 km².
What is the population density of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a population density of roughly 261 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $93.28 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of approximately $137,782.
What currency is used in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Luxembourg located?
Luxembourg is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What are people from Luxembourg called?
People from Luxembourg are referred to as Luxembourg, Luxembourgish.
What is the phone calling code for Luxembourg?
The international dialing code for Luxembourg is +352.
What is the internet domain for Luxembourg?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Luxembourg is .lu.
What time zone is Luxembourg in?
Luxembourg uses the Europe/Luxembourg time zone.
What is Luxembourg known for?
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.