Population
Belgium is higher
Belgium records 11,858,610, about 17.5× the other value.
Country comparison
BelgiumvsLuxembourg
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Belgium is higher
Belgium records 30,689 km², about 11.8× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Belgium is higher
Belgium records $671.37 billion, about 7.20× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇧🇪 Belgium11,858,610
🇱🇺 Luxembourg677,012
Belgium’s population is about 17.5× that of Luxembourg, a difference of 11,181,598.
Surface area
🇧🇪 Belgium30,689 km²
🇱🇺 Luxembourg2,590 km²
Belgium’s surface area is about 11.8× that of Luxembourg, a difference of 28,099 km².
Population density
🇧🇪 Belgium386 /km²
🇱🇺 Luxembourg261 /km²
Belgium’s population density is 48% higher than that of Luxembourg, a difference of 125 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇧🇪 Belgium$671.37 billion · 2024
🇱🇺 Luxembourg$93.28 billion · 2024
Belgium’s nominal GDP is 620% larger than that of Luxembourg, a difference of $578.09 billion.
GDP per capita
🇧🇪 Belgium$56,615 · 2024
🇱🇺 Luxembourg$137,782 · 2024
Luxembourg’s GDP per capita is 143% higher than that of Belgium, a difference of $81,167.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Brussels
Luxembourg
Population
11,858,610
677,012
Surface area
30,689 km²
2,590 km²
Population density
386 /km²
261 /km²
Nominal GDP
$671.37 billion · 2024
$93.28 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$56,615 · 2024
$137,782 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Western Europe
Western Europe
Currency
Euro · EUR · €
Euro · EUR · €
Nationality
Belgian
Luxembourg, Luxembourgish
Phone code
+32
+352
Internet domain
.be
.lu
ISO codes
BE / BEL
LU / LUX
Time zone
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Luxembourg
Native name
België
Luxembourg
| Measure | Belgium | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Brussels | Luxembourg |
| Population | 11,858,610 | 677,012 |
| Surface area | 30,689 km² | 2,590 km² |
| Population density | 386 /km² | 261 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $671.37 billion · 2024 | $93.28 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,615 · 2024 | $137,782 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Western Europe | Western Europe |
| Currency | Euro · EUR · € | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | Belgian | Luxembourg, Luxembourgish |
| Phone code | +32 | +352 |
| Internet domain | .be | .lu |
| ISO codes | BE / BEL | LU / LUX |
| Time zone | Europe/Brussels | Europe/Luxembourg |
| Native name | België | Luxembourg |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Belgium
Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Belgium is a compact yet remarkably diverse nation known for its historic cities, multilingual heritage, and world‑renowned chocolates and beers.
Full Belgium profile →About Luxembourg
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.
Full Luxembourg profile →Belgium & Luxembourg: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Belgium?
The capital of Belgium is Brussels.
What is the population of Belgium?
Belgium has a recorded population of approximately 11,858,610 people.
How big is Belgium?
Belgium covers an area of about 30,689 km².
What is the population density of Belgium?
Belgium has a population density of roughly 386 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Belgium?
Belgium has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $671.37 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Belgium?
Belgium has a GDP per capita of approximately $56,615.
What currency is used in Belgium?
Belgium uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Belgium located?
Belgium is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Belgium?
The native name of Belgium is België.
What are people from Belgium called?
People from Belgium are referred to as Belgian.
What is the phone calling code for Belgium?
The international dialing code for Belgium is +32.
What is the internet domain for Belgium?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Belgium is .be.
What time zone is Belgium in?
Belgium uses the Europe/Brussels time zone.
What is Belgium known for?
Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Belgium is a compact yet remarkably diverse nation known for its historic cities, multilingual heritage, and world‑renowned chocolates and beers.
What is the capital of Luxembourg?
The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg.
What is the population of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a recorded population of approximately 677,012 people.
How big is Luxembourg?
Luxembourg covers an area of about 2,590 km².
What is the population density of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a population density of roughly 261 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $93.28 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of approximately $137,782.
What currency is used in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Luxembourg located?
Luxembourg is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What are people from Luxembourg called?
People from Luxembourg are referred to as Luxembourg, Luxembourgish.
What is the phone calling code for Luxembourg?
The international dialing code for Luxembourg is +352.
What is the internet domain for Luxembourg?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Luxembourg is .lu.
What time zone is Luxembourg in?
Luxembourg uses the Europe/Luxembourg time zone.
What is Luxembourg known for?
Luxembourg is a small, landlocked country situated at the crossroads of Western Europe, bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. Known for its financial robustness, multilingual population, and richly layered cultural heritage, Luxembourg consistently ranks highly in metrics of quality of life, innovation, and economic competitiveness. Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a vibrant confluence of historic architecture and modern infrastructure, and the country's political system is a parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy.