Liechtenstein is located in Western Europe, and its capital is Vaduz. It has a population of approximately 40,450 and covers an area of about 160 km². Its official currency is the Swiss franc (CHF).
What stands out
People & place
253 /km² across 160 km²
Liechtenstein has a recorded population of 40,450 and a reported surface area of 160 km².
Economic snapshot
$8.24 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $8.24 billion and GDP per capita at $206,781 for 2023. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Swiss franc (CHF)
Liechtenstein uses Swiss franc (CHF), calling code +423, internet domain .li.
About Liechtenstein
Nestled in the heart of the Alps, Liechtenstein is a tiny yet prosperous principality that enchants visitors with its blend of medieval charm and modern affluence. Despite covering just 160 square kilometers, this German‑speaking nation boasts stunning mountain scenery, a rich cultural heritage, and a reputation for financial services and high‑tech industry.
Liechtenstein stretches along the eastern banks of the Rhine River, which forms its western border with Switzerland, while the rugged Alpine terrain dominates the interior. The country’s highest point is the Grauspitz at 2,599 m, offering dramatic cliffs and alpine meadows, whereas the low‑lying Rhine Valley provides fertile farmland and picturesque towns such as Vaduz and Schaan.
Liechtenstein’s culture reflects a harmonious mix of Alpine traditions and contemporary influences. Folk music, yodeling, and the annual “National Day” celebrations showcase its heritage, while local cuisine delights with hearty dishes like Käsknöpfle (cheese noodles) and Ribel (corn porridge). The nation also values arts and education, boasting museums, galleries, and a strong commitment to multilingualism in German, English, and Italian.
Founded in 1719 as a fiefdom of the Holy Roman Empire, Liechtenstein gained full sovereignty in 1806 when it joined the Confederation of the Rhine under Napoleon. Its most pivotal modern moment came in 1921, when the Constitution established a democratic parliamentary system that endures today, positioning the tiny principality as a stable, independent state amidst its larger neighbors.
Key facts
Liechtenstein is the sixth‑smallest country in the world, covering only 160 km².
It has the highest GDP per capita of any European nation, driven largely by banking and high‑tech industries.
The entire country can be crossed in under two hours by car, yet it boasts over 300 km of hiking trails.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Liechtenstein has a recorded population of approximately 40,450 people.
How big is Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein covers an area of about 160 km².
What is the population density of Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein has a population density of roughly 253 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $8.24 billion as of 2023.
What is the GDP per capita of Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein has a GDP per capita of approximately $206,781.
What currency is used in Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein uses the Swiss franc (CHF), with the symbol CHf.
Where is Liechtenstein located?
Liechtenstein is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What are people from Liechtenstein called?
People from Liechtenstein are referred to as Liechtenstein.
What is the phone calling code for Liechtenstein?
The international dialing code for Liechtenstein is +423.
What is the internet domain for Liechtenstein?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Liechtenstein is .li.
What time zone is Liechtenstein in?
Liechtenstein uses the Europe/Vaduz time zone.
What is Liechtenstein known for?
Nestled in the heart of the Alps, Liechtenstein is a tiny yet prosperous principality that enchants visitors with its blend of medieval charm and modern affluence. Despite covering just 160 square kilometers, this German‑speaking nation boasts stunning mountain scenery, a rich cultural heritage, and a reputation for financial services and high‑tech industry.
Western Europe