Belgium is located in Western Europe, and its capital is Brussels. It has a population of approximately 11,858,610 and covers an area of about 30,689 km². Its official currency is the Euro (EUR).
What stands out
People & place
386 /km² across 30,689 km²
Belgium has a recorded population of 11,858,610 and a reported surface area of 30,689 km².
Economic snapshot
$671.37 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $671.37 billion and GDP per capita at $56,615 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Euro (EUR)
Belgium uses Euro (EUR), calling code +32, internet domain .be.
About Belgium
Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Belgium is a compact yet remarkably diverse nation known for its historic cities, multilingual heritage, and world‑renowned chocolates and beers.
Belgium’s landscape ranges from the flat, fertile lowlands of the North Sea coast and the Flanders plain to the rolling hills of the Ardennes in the southeast, where dense forests, rugged valleys, and the country’s highest peak, Signal de Botrange (694 m), dominate the scenery.
A cultural crossroads, Belgium blends French, Dutch, and German influences, evident in its multilingual communities, avant‑garde art, and festivals such as the flamboyant Carnival of Binche. Its gastronomy dazzles with delectable pralines, savory mussels with fries, and a legendary variety of over 1,000 distinct beers brewed in historic monastic cellars.
A pivotal moment came in 1830 when the Belgian Revolution secured independence from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, establishing a constitutional monarchy that has since guided the nation through two World Wars and into its present role as a founding member of the European Union and NATO.
Key facts
Belgium is famously divided into three regions—Flanders, Wallonia, and the Brussels‑Capital Region—each with its own official language.
Population: approximately 11.6 million people (2023); Area: 30,689 km², making it one of the smallest EU countries.
The city of Bruges is often called the "Venice of the North" for its enchanting canals and medieval architecture.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Belgium has a recorded population of approximately 11,858,610 people.
How big is Belgium?
Belgium covers an area of about 30,689 km².
What is the population density of Belgium?
Belgium has a population density of roughly 386 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Belgium?
Belgium has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $671.37 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Belgium?
Belgium has a GDP per capita of approximately $56,615.
What currency is used in Belgium?
Belgium uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Belgium located?
Belgium is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Belgium?
The native name of Belgium is België.
What are people from Belgium called?
People from Belgium are referred to as Belgian.
What is the phone calling code for Belgium?
The international dialing code for Belgium is +32.
What is the internet domain for Belgium?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Belgium is .be.
What time zone is Belgium in?
Belgium uses the Europe/Brussels time zone.
What is Belgium known for?
Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Belgium is a compact yet remarkably diverse nation known for its historic cities, multilingual heritage, and world‑renowned chocolates and beers.
Western Europe