Turkey is located in Western Asia, and its capital is Ankara. It has a population of approximately 85,518,661 and covers an area of about 785,350 km². Its official currency is the Turkish lira (TRY).
What stands out
People & place
109 /km² across 785,350 km²
Turkey has a recorded population of 85,518,661 and a reported surface area of 785,350 km².
Economic snapshot
$1.36 trillion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $1.36 trillion and GDP per capita at $15,893 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Turkey, officially Türkiye, is a transcontinental nation bridging Europe and Asia across the straits of Istanbul. Heir to the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, it fuses East and West in its cuisine, architecture and identity. From the bazaars of Istanbul to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, it is one of the world's most visited countries.
The bulk of Turkey occupies the peninsula of Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion, Eastern Thrace, in Southeast Europe. The interior is a high plateau ringed by mountains, with coastlines on the Black, Aegean and Mediterranean seas. The country is seismically active, sitting on major fault lines.
Turkish culture blends Central Asian Turkic roots with Anatolian, Islamic and Mediterranean influences. It is famous for its hospitality, its cuisine of kebabs, mezze and baklava, its tradition of tea and coffee, and arts ranging from carpet-weaving to whirling dervishes. Football is the dominant sport.
Anatolia has hosted civilisations for millennia, from the Hittites to the Greeks and Romans, and Constantinople, today Istanbul, was the capital of both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. After the Ottoman collapse, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded the modern secular republic in 1923, reshaping the nation into a modern state.
Key facts
Istanbul is the only major city in the world straddling two continents.
Cappadocia is famous for its fairy chimneys and hot-air balloons.
The modern republic was founded by Ataturk in 1923.
Ancient Troy and the ruins of Ephesus lie within its borders.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Turkey has a recorded population of approximately 85,518,661 people.
How big is Turkey?
Turkey covers an area of about 785,350 km².
What is the population density of Turkey?
Turkey has a population density of roughly 109 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Turkey?
Turkey has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.36 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Turkey?
Turkey has a GDP per capita of approximately $15,893.
What currency is used in Turkey?
Turkey uses the Turkish lira (TRY), with the symbol ₺.
Where is Turkey located?
Turkey is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Turkey?
The native name of Turkey is Türkiye.
What are people from Turkey called?
People from Turkey are referred to as Turkish.
What is the phone calling code for Turkey?
The international dialing code for Turkey is +90.
What is the internet domain for Turkey?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkey is .tr.
What time zone is Turkey in?
Turkey uses the Europe/Istanbul time zone.
What is Turkey known for?
Turkey, officially Türkiye, is a transcontinental nation bridging Europe and Asia across the straits of Istanbul. Heir to the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, it fuses East and West in its cuisine, architecture and identity. From the bazaars of Istanbul to the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, it is one of the world's most visited countries.
Western Asia