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Jordan is a country or territory in Western Asia. Its capital is Amman.
Jordan is located in Western Asia, and its capital is Amman. It has a population of approximately 11,552,876 and covers an area of about 89,318 km². Its official currency is the Jordanian dinar (JOD).
People & place
Economic snapshot
Practical reference
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a landlocked country in Western Asia, known for its historical sites, diverse culture, and strategic position in the Middle East.
Jordan covers an area of about 89,342 km², bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, Israel and the West Bank to the west, and the Red Sea via the Gulf of Aqaba to the south. Its terrain ranges from the coastal desert along the Sea of Galilee to the mountainous regions of the Jordan Rift Valley, and the famed Wadi Rum desert.
Jordanian culture blends Arab traditions with Bedouin heritage. Arabic is the official language, while English is widely understood. The population is predominantly Muslim, with a Christian minority. Traditional music, dance such as the dabke, and cuisine featuring dishes like mansaf (sheep's milk yogurt rice dish) reflect the country’s rich heritage.
The area that is now Jordan has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Neolithic settlements. It later became part of Canaan, the Ammonite kingdom, and the Hashemite-led Arab Revolt. In 1921, it was established as the Emirate of Transjordan under British mandate, gaining independence in 1946. Jordan has since been a constitutional monarchy under the Hashemite dynasty.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Capital
Amman
Population
11,552,876 (129 /km²)
Surface Area
89,318 km²
GDP
$53.35 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$4,618 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
الأردن
Nationality
Jordanian
Currency
Jordanian dinar (JOD - ا.د)Phone Code
+962
Top-Level Domain
.jo
ISO Codes
JO / JOR
Coordinates
31, 36
Timezones
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
The capital of Jordan is Amman.
Jordan has a recorded population of approximately 11,552,876 people.
Jordan covers an area of about 89,318 km².
Jordan has a population density of roughly 129 /km² (people per square kilometre).
Jordan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $53.35 billion as of 2024.
Jordan has a GDP per capita of approximately $4,618.
Jordan uses the Jordanian dinar (JOD), with the symbol ا.د.
Jordan is located in Western Asia, Asia.
The native name of Jordan is الأردن.
People from Jordan are referred to as Jordanian.
The international dialing code for Jordan is +962.
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Jordan is .jo.
Jordan uses the Asia/Amman time zone.
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a landlocked country in Western Asia, known for its historical sites, diverse culture, and strategic position in the Middle East.