Azerbaijan is located in Western Asia, and its capital is Baku. It has a population of approximately 10,202,830 and covers an area of about 86,600 km². Its official currency is the Azerbaijani manat (AZN).
What stands out
People & place
118 /km² across 86,600 km²
Azerbaijan has a recorded population of 10,202,830 and a reported surface area of 86,600 km².
Economic snapshot
$74.32 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $74.32 billion and GDP per capita at $7,284 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Azerbaijan, perched at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, dazzles with its blend of ancient traditions and modern dynamism, offering travelers a tapestry of soaring mountains, shimmering Caspian shores, and a capital city that pulses with futuristic architecture and historic mahallas.
The country spans the western foothills of the Greater Caucasus, where snow‑capped peaks such as Mount Bazardüzü rise above verdant valleys, and descends to the vast, oil‑rich Caspian Sea coastline. Its interior is marked by the rugged volcanic plateau of the Lesser Caucasus, the salty mudflats of the Gobustan National Park, and a network of rivers that carve deep gorges, making Azerbaijan one of the most topographically diverse nations in the region.
Azerbaijani culture thrives on a rich tapestry of music, dance, and culinary artistry. Mugham, the soulful improvisational music, echoes in tea houses, while the lively dance of the yalli unites communities during festivals. The cuisine is a fragrant fusion of Persian, Turkish, and Russian influences—think fragrant saffron rice (pilav), succulent kebabs, and the sweet, rose‑perfumed pastry pakhlava—paired with the world‑renowned Azerbaijani tea served in ornate glasses.
A pivotal moment in Azerbaijan's modern history came in 1991, when the Republic declared independence from the Soviet Union after centuries of Persian, Ottoman, and Russian rule, setting the stage for rapid economic growth driven by its vast oil reserves and a renewed focus on preserving its cultural heritage.
Key facts
• Azerbaijan is known as the "Land of Fire" due to its abundant natural gas reserves that have fueled fire‑spouting bonfires for millennia, most famously at the Yanar Dag burning hill.
• Population: approximately 10.3 million people (2023 estimate) spread over an area of 86,600 km², making it slightly larger than Austria.
• The country is home to the world’s first oil well, drilled in 1846 near Baku, positioning it as a pioneer in the global petroleum industry.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Azerbaijan has a recorded population of approximately 10,202,830 people.
How big is Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan covers an area of about 86,600 km².
What is the population density of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a population density of roughly 118 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $74.32 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan has a GDP per capita of approximately $7,284.
What currency is used in Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan uses the Azerbaijani manat (AZN), with the symbol m.
Where is Azerbaijan located?
Azerbaijan is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Azerbaijan?
The native name of Azerbaijan is Azərbaycan.
What are people from Azerbaijan called?
People from Azerbaijan are referred to as Azerbaijani, Azeri.
What is the phone calling code for Azerbaijan?
The international dialing code for Azerbaijan is +994.
What is the internet domain for Azerbaijan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Azerbaijan is .az.
What time zone is Azerbaijan in?
Azerbaijan uses the Asia/Baku time zone.
What is Azerbaijan known for?
Azerbaijan, perched at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, dazzles with its blend of ancient traditions and modern dynamism, offering travelers a tapestry of soaring mountains, shimmering Caspian shores, and a capital city that pulses with futuristic architecture and historic mahallas.
Western Asia