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Georgia
Georgia is a country or territory in Western Asia. Its capital is Tbilisi.
- Population
- 3.7M53.1 /km²
- Surface area
- 69,700 km²
- GDP
- $34.2B$9K per capita
- Capital
- Tbilisi
Georgia is located in Western Asia, and its capital is Tbilisi. It has a population of approximately 3,699,557 and covers an area of about 69,700 km². Its official currency is the Georgian lari (GEL).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$34.19 billion nominal GDP
Practical reference
Georgian lari (GEL)
About Georgia
Nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Georgia enchants visitors with its dramatic mountain landscapes, ancient cities, and warm hospitality, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity.
Dominated by the towering Caucasus Mountains, Georgia boasts peaks like Mount Shkhara, verdant valleys, and the fertile lowlands along the Black Sea coast, while its river systems—including the Mtkvari (Kura) and Rioni—drain into both the Caspian and Black Seas.
Georgia’s vibrant culture shines through its polyphonic singing, traditional dance, and world‑renowned cuisine featuring dishes such as khachapuri and khinkali, all enjoyed alongside the country’s legendary hospitality and centuries‑old wine‑making heritage.
A pivotal moment in Georgian history occurred in 1921 when Soviet forces annexed the Democratic Republic of Georgia, ushering in decades of Soviet rule that ended with the peaceful Rose Revolution of 2003, which ushered in democratic reforms and renewed national identity.
Key facts
- Georgia is home to the world’s oldest known winemaking facility, dating back over 8,000 years.
- Its capital, Tbilisi, sits at the confluence of the Mtkvari River and features a historic Old Town with diverse architectural styles.
- Georgia’s literacy rate exceeds 99%, reflecting a strong emphasis on education.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Tbilisi
Population
3,699,557 (53.1 /km²)
Surface Area
69,700 km²
GDP
$34.19 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$9,241 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
საქართველო
Nationality
Georgian
Currency
Georgian lari (GEL - ლ)Phone Code
+995
Top-Level Domain
.ge
ISO Codes
GE / GEO
Coordinates
42, 43.5
Time zones
- Asia/Tbilisi (UTC+04:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
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Regions in Georgia
Cities in Georgia
Georgia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Georgia?
The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi.
What is the population of Georgia?
Georgia has a recorded population of approximately 3,699,557 people.
How big is Georgia?
Georgia covers an area of about 69,700 km².
What is the population density of Georgia?
Georgia has a population density of roughly 53.1 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Georgia?
Georgia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $34.19 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Georgia?
Georgia has a GDP per capita of approximately $9,241.
What currency is used in Georgia?
Georgia uses the Georgian lari (GEL), with the symbol ლ.
Where is Georgia located?
Georgia is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Georgia?
The native name of Georgia is საქართველო.
What are people from Georgia called?
People from Georgia are referred to as Georgian.
What is the phone calling code for Georgia?
The international dialing code for Georgia is +995.
What is the internet domain for Georgia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Georgia is .ge.
What time zone is Georgia in?
Georgia uses the Asia/Tbilisi time zone.
What is Georgia known for?
Nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Georgia enchants visitors with its dramatic mountain landscapes, ancient cities, and warm hospitality, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity.