People & place
17.1 /km² across 309,500 km²
Oman has a recorded population of 5,281,538 and a reported surface area of 309,500 km².
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Western AsiaOman
عمان
Oman is a country or territory in Western Asia. Its capital is Muscat.
- Population
- 5.3M17.1 /km²
- Surface area
- 309,500 km²
- GDP
- $107.1B$20K per capita
- Capital
- Muscat
Oman is located in Western Asia, and its capital is Muscat. It has a population of approximately 5,281,538 and covers an area of about 309,500 km². Its official currency is the Omani rial (OMR).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$107.14 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $107.14 billion and GDP per capita at $20,285 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Omani rial (OMR)
Oman uses Omani rial (OMR), calling code +968, internet domain .om.
About Oman
The Sultanate of Oman is a country located in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, and has coastlines on the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman.
Oman's landscape is characterized by its varied topography, including desert plains, rugged mountains (notably the Al Hajar Mountains), and a long coastline. The climate is hot and arid, with significant temperature variations between coastal areas and the interior.
Omani culture is deeply rooted in Arab and Islamic traditions. Hospitality is a significant aspect, and the culture emphasizes respect for elders and tradition. Traditional music, dance, and attire are also important elements.
Oman has a rich history as a maritime trading nation, with influence extending across East Africa and parts of South Asia. It has seen periods of Portuguese and Persian influence, but maintained its sovereignty for much of its existence. The Al Said dynasty has ruled since the mid-18th century.
Key facts
- Official Name: Sultanate of Oman
- Capital City: Muscat
- Official Language: Arabic
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Muscat
Population
5,281,538 (17.1 /km²)
Surface Area
309,500 km²
GDP
$107.14 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$20,285 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
عمان
Nationality
Omani
Currency
Omani rial (OMR - .ع.ر)Phone Code
+968
Top-Level Domain
.om
ISO Codes
OM / OMN
Coordinates
21, 57
Time zones
- Asia/Muscat (UTC+04:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
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Oman: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Oman?
The capital of Oman is Muscat.
What is the population of Oman?
Oman has a recorded population of approximately 5,281,538 people.
How big is Oman?
Oman covers an area of about 309,500 km².
What is the population density of Oman?
Oman has a population density of roughly 17.1 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Oman?
Oman has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $107.14 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Oman?
Oman has a GDP per capita of approximately $20,285.
What currency is used in Oman?
Oman uses the Omani rial (OMR), with the symbol .ع.ر.
Where is Oman located?
Oman is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Oman?
The native name of Oman is عمان.
What are people from Oman called?
People from Oman are referred to as Omani.
What is the phone calling code for Oman?
The international dialing code for Oman is +968.
What is the internet domain for Oman?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Oman is .om.
What time zone is Oman in?
Oman uses the Asia/Muscat time zone.
What is Oman known for?
The Sultanate of Oman is a country located in the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, and has coastlines on the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman.