Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Nepal is higher
Nominal GDP
Nepal is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Nepal’s population is about 37.5× that of Bhutan, a difference of 28,859,530.
Surface area
Nepal’s surface area is 283% larger than that of Bhutan, a difference of 108,790 km².
Population density
Nepal’s population density is 877% higher than that of Bhutan, a difference of 181 /km².
Nominal GDP
Nepal’s nominal GDP is about 14.2× that of Bhutan, a difference of $39.90 billion.
GDP per capita
Bhutan’s GDP per capita is 165% higher than that of Nepal, a difference of $2,384.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Thimphu
Kathmandu
Population
791,524
29,651,054
Surface area
38,390 km²
147,180 km²
Population density
20.6 /km²
201 /km²
Nominal GDP
$3.01 billion · 2023
$42.91 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$3,831 · 2023
$1,447 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Southern Asia
Currency
Bhutanese ngultrum · BTN · Nu.
Nepalese rupee · NPR · ₨
Nationality
Bhutanese
Nepali, Nepalese
Phone code
+975
+977
Internet domain
.bt
.np
ISO codes
BT / BTN
NP / NPL
Time zone
Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Kathmandu
Native name
ʼbrug-yul
नपल
| Measure | Bhutan | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Thimphu | Kathmandu |
| Population | 791,524 | 29,651,054 |
| Surface area | 38,390 km² | 147,180 km² |
| Population density | 20.6 /km² | 201 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $3.01 billion · 2023 | $42.91 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $3,831 · 2023 | $1,447 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Currency | Bhutanese ngultrum · BTN · Nu. | Nepalese rupee · NPR · ₨ |
| Nationality | Bhutanese | Nepali, Nepalese |
| Phone code | +975 | +977 |
| Internet domain | .bt | .np |
| ISO codes | BT / BTN | NP / NPL |
| Time zone | Asia/Thimphu | Asia/Kathmandu |
| Native name | ʼbrug-yul | नपल |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Bhutan
Nestled high in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a kingdom where ancient monasteries perch atop mist‑shrouded peaks and vibrant festivals pulse through bustling valleys, offering travelers a rare glimpse into a nation that balances tradition with progressive stewardship of its natural environment.
Full Bhutan profile →About Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.
Full Nepal profile →Bhutan & Nepal: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Bhutan?
The capital of Bhutan is Thimphu.
What is the population of Bhutan?
Bhutan has a recorded population of approximately 791,524 people.
How big is Bhutan?
Bhutan covers an area of about 38,390 km².
What is the population density of Bhutan?
Bhutan has a population density of roughly 20.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Bhutan?
Bhutan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $3.01 billion as of 2023.
What is the GDP per capita of Bhutan?
Bhutan has a GDP per capita of approximately $3,831.
What currency is used in Bhutan?
Bhutan uses the Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN), with the symbol Nu..
Where is Bhutan located?
Bhutan is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Bhutan?
The native name of Bhutan is ʼbrug-yul.
What are people from Bhutan called?
People from Bhutan are referred to as Bhutanese.
What is the phone calling code for Bhutan?
The international dialing code for Bhutan is +975.
What is the internet domain for Bhutan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Bhutan is .bt.
What time zone is Bhutan in?
Bhutan uses the Asia/Thimphu time zone.
What is Bhutan known for?
Nestled high in the Eastern Himalayas, Bhutan is a kingdom where ancient monasteries perch atop mist‑shrouded peaks and vibrant festivals pulse through bustling valleys, offering travelers a rare glimpse into a nation that balances tradition with progressive stewardship of its natural environment.
What is the capital of Nepal?
The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
What is the population of Nepal?
Nepal has a recorded population of approximately 29,651,054 people.
How big is Nepal?
Nepal covers an area of about 147,180 km².
What is the population density of Nepal?
Nepal has a population density of roughly 201 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nepal?
Nepal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $42.91 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nepal?
Nepal has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,447.
What currency is used in Nepal?
Nepal uses the Nepalese rupee (NPR), with the symbol ₨.
Where is Nepal located?
Nepal is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Nepal?
The native name of Nepal is नपल.
What are people from Nepal called?
People from Nepal are referred to as Nepali, Nepalese.
What is the phone calling code for Nepal?
The international dialing code for Nepal is +977.
What is the internet domain for Nepal?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nepal is .np.
What time zone is Nepal in?
Nepal uses the Asia/Kathmandu time zone.
What is Nepal known for?
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.