Population
Afghanistan is higher
Afghanistan records 42,647,492, about 1.44× the other value.
Country comparison
AfghanistanvsNepal
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Afghanistan is higher
Afghanistan records 652,870 km², about 4.44× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Nepal is higher
Nepal records $42.91 billion, about 2.50× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇦🇫 Afghanistan42,647,492
🇳🇵 Nepal29,651,054
Afghanistan’s population is 44% larger than that of Nepal, a difference of 12,996,438.
Surface area
🇦🇫 Afghanistan652,870 km²
🇳🇵 Nepal147,180 km²
Afghanistan’s surface area is 344% larger than that of Nepal, a difference of 505,690 km².
Population density
🇦🇫 Afghanistan65.3 /km²
🇳🇵 Nepal201 /km²
Nepal’s population density is 208% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of 136 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇦🇫 Afghanistan$17.15 billion · 2023
🇳🇵 Nepal$42.91 billion · 2024
Nepal’s nominal GDP is 150% larger than that of Afghanistan, a difference of $25.76 billion.
GDP per capita
🇦🇫 Afghanistan$414 · 2023
🇳🇵 Nepal$1,447 · 2024
Nepal’s GDP per capita is 250% higher than that of Afghanistan, a difference of $1,034.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Kabul
Kathmandu
Population
42,647,492
29,651,054
Surface area
652,870 km²
147,180 km²
Population density
65.3 /km²
201 /km²
Nominal GDP
$17.15 billion · 2023
$42.91 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$414 · 2023
$1,447 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Southern Asia
Currency
Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋
Nepalese rupee · NPR · ₨
Nationality
Afghan
Nepali, Nepalese
Phone code
+93
+977
Internet domain
.af
.np
ISO codes
AF / AFG
NP / NPL
Time zone
Asia/Kabul
Asia/Kathmandu
Native name
افغانستان
नपल
| Measure | Afghanistan | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Kabul | Kathmandu |
| Population | 42,647,492 | 29,651,054 |
| Surface area | 652,870 km² | 147,180 km² |
| Population density | 65.3 /km² | 201 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $17.15 billion · 2023 | $42.91 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $414 · 2023 | $1,447 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Currency | Afghan afghani · AFN · ؋ | Nepalese rupee · NPR · ₨ |
| Nationality | Afghan | Nepali, Nepalese |
| Phone code | +93 | +977 |
| Internet domain | .af | .np |
| ISO codes | AF / AFG | NP / NPL |
| Time zone | Asia/Kabul | Asia/Kathmandu |
| Native name | افغانستان | नपल |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Afghanistan
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.
Full Afghanistan profile →About Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.
Full Nepal profile →Afghanistan & Nepal: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Afghanistan?
The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul.
What is the population of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a recorded population of approximately 42,647,492 people.
How big is Afghanistan?
Afghanistan covers an area of about 652,870 km².
What is the population density of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a population density of roughly 65.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.15 billion as of 2023.
What is the GDP per capita of Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $414.
What currency is used in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (AFN), with the symbol ؋.
Where is Afghanistan located?
Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Afghanistan?
The native name of Afghanistan is افغانستان.
What are people from Afghanistan called?
People from Afghanistan are referred to as Afghan.
What is the phone calling code for Afghanistan?
The international dialing code for Afghanistan is +93.
What is the internet domain for Afghanistan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Afghanistan is .af.
What time zone is Afghanistan in?
Afghanistan uses the Asia/Kabul time zone.
What is Afghanistan known for?
Afghanistan, a land of rugged mountains and ancient crossroads, captivates with its rich tapestry of peoples, traditions, and a history that has shaped the heart of Central and South Asia.
What is the capital of Nepal?
The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
What is the population of Nepal?
Nepal has a recorded population of approximately 29,651,054 people.
How big is Nepal?
Nepal covers an area of about 147,180 km².
What is the population density of Nepal?
Nepal has a population density of roughly 201 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nepal?
Nepal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $42.91 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nepal?
Nepal has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,447.
What currency is used in Nepal?
Nepal uses the Nepalese rupee (NPR), with the symbol ₨.
Where is Nepal located?
Nepal is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Nepal?
The native name of Nepal is नपल.
What are people from Nepal called?
People from Nepal are referred to as Nepali, Nepalese.
What is the phone calling code for Nepal?
The international dialing code for Nepal is +977.
What is the internet domain for Nepal?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nepal is .np.
What time zone is Nepal in?
Nepal uses the Asia/Kathmandu time zone.
What is Nepal known for?
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.