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Country comparison

NepalvsSri Lanka

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Nepal is higher

Nepal records 29,651,054, about 1.35× the other value.

Surface area

Nepal is higher

Nepal records 147,180 km², about 2.24× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Sri Lanka is higher

Sri Lanka records $98.96 billion, about 2.31× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇳🇵 Nepal29,651,054
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka21,916,000

Nepal’s population is 35% larger than that of Sri Lanka, a difference of 7,735,054.

Surface area

🇳🇵 Nepal147,180 km²
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka65,610 km²

Nepal’s surface area is 124% larger than that of Sri Lanka, a difference of 81,570 km².

Population density

🇳🇵 Nepal201 /km²
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka334 /km²

Sri Lanka’s population density is 66% higher than that of Nepal, a difference of 133 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇳🇵 Nepal$42.91 billion · 2024
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka$98.96 billion · 2024

Sri Lanka’s nominal GDP is 131% larger than that of Nepal, a difference of $56.05 billion.

GDP per capita

🇳🇵 Nepal$1,447 · 2024
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka$4,516 · 2024

Sri Lanka’s GDP per capita is 212% higher than that of Nepal, a difference of $3,068.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Kathmandu

Colombo

Population

29,651,054

21,916,000

Surface area

147,180 km²

65,610 km²

Population density

201 /km²

334 /km²

Nominal GDP

$42.91 billion · 2024

$98.96 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$1,447 · 2024

$4,516 · 2024

Region

Asia

Asia

Subregion

Southern Asia

Southern Asia

Currency

Nepalese rupee · NPR · ₨

Sri Lankan rupee · LKR · Rs

Nationality

Nepali, Nepalese

Sri Lankan

Phone code

+977

+94

Internet domain

.np

.lk

ISO codes

NP / NPL

LK / LKA

Time zone

Asia/Kathmandu

Asia/Colombo

Native name

नपल

śrī laṃkāva

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About Nepal

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.

Full Nepal profile →

About Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The island's geography, rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location have shaped its identity.

Full Sri Lanka profile →

Nepal & Sri Lanka: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Nepal?

The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.

What is the population of Nepal?

Nepal has a recorded population of approximately 29,651,054 people.

How big is Nepal?

Nepal covers an area of about 147,180 km².

What is the population density of Nepal?

Nepal has a population density of roughly 201 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Nepal?

Nepal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $42.91 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Nepal?

Nepal has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,447.

What currency is used in Nepal?

Nepal uses the Nepalese rupee (NPR), with the symbol ₨.

Where is Nepal located?

Nepal is located in Southern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of Nepal?

The native name of Nepal is नपल.

What are people from Nepal called?

People from Nepal are referred to as Nepali, Nepalese.

What is the phone calling code for Nepal?

The international dialing code for Nepal is +977.

What is the internet domain for Nepal?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nepal is .np.

What time zone is Nepal in?

Nepal uses the Asia/Kathmandu time zone.

What is Nepal known for?

Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.

What is the capital of Sri Lanka?

The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo.

What is the population of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a recorded population of approximately 21,916,000 people.

How big is Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka covers an area of about 65,610 km².

What is the population density of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a population density of roughly 334 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $98.96 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of approximately $4,516.

What currency is used in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka uses the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR), with the symbol Rs.

Where is Sri Lanka located?

Sri Lanka is located in Southern Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of Sri Lanka?

The native name of Sri Lanka is śrī laṃkāva.

What are people from Sri Lanka called?

People from Sri Lanka are referred to as Sri Lankan.

What is the phone calling code for Sri Lanka?

The international dialing code for Sri Lanka is +94.

What is the internet domain for Sri Lanka?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Sri Lanka is .lk.

What time zone is Sri Lanka in?

Sri Lanka uses the Asia/Colombo time zone.

What is Sri Lanka known for?

Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The island's geography, rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location have shaped its identity.