Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Nepal is higher
Nominal GDP
Sri Lanka is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Nepal’s population is 35% larger than that of Sri Lanka, a difference of 7,735,054.
Surface area
Nepal’s surface area is 124% larger than that of Sri Lanka, a difference of 81,570 km².
Population density
Sri Lanka’s population density is 66% higher than that of Nepal, a difference of 133 /km².
Nominal GDP
Sri Lanka’s nominal GDP is 131% larger than that of Nepal, a difference of $56.05 billion.
GDP per capita
Sri Lanka’s GDP per capita is 212% higher than that of Nepal, a difference of $3,068.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Kathmandu
Colombo
Population
29,651,054
21,916,000
Surface area
147,180 km²
65,610 km²
Population density
201 /km²
334 /km²
Nominal GDP
$42.91 billion · 2024
$98.96 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$1,447 · 2024
$4,516 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Southern Asia
Currency
Nepalese rupee · NPR · ₨
Sri Lankan rupee · LKR · Rs
Nationality
Nepali, Nepalese
Sri Lankan
Phone code
+977
+94
Internet domain
.np
.lk
ISO codes
NP / NPL
LK / LKA
Time zone
Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Colombo
Native name
नपल
śrī laṃkāva
| Measure | Nepal | Sri Lanka |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Kathmandu | Colombo |
| Population | 29,651,054 | 21,916,000 |
| Surface area | 147,180 km² | 65,610 km² |
| Population density | 201 /km² | 334 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $42.91 billion · 2024 | $98.96 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $1,447 · 2024 | $4,516 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Southern Asia | Southern Asia |
| Currency | Nepalese rupee · NPR · ₨ | Sri Lankan rupee · LKR · Rs |
| Nationality | Nepali, Nepalese | Sri Lankan |
| Phone code | +977 | +94 |
| Internet domain | .np | .lk |
| ISO codes | NP / NPL | LK / LKA |
| Time zone | Asia/Kathmandu | Asia/Colombo |
| Native name | नपल | śrī laṃkāva |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Nepal
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.
Full Nepal profile →About Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The island's geography, rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location have shaped its identity.
Full Sri Lanka profile →Nepal & Sri Lanka: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Nepal?
The capital of Nepal is Kathmandu.
What is the population of Nepal?
Nepal has a recorded population of approximately 29,651,054 people.
How big is Nepal?
Nepal covers an area of about 147,180 km².
What is the population density of Nepal?
Nepal has a population density of roughly 201 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nepal?
Nepal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $42.91 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nepal?
Nepal has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,447.
What currency is used in Nepal?
Nepal uses the Nepalese rupee (NPR), with the symbol ₨.
Where is Nepal located?
Nepal is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Nepal?
The native name of Nepal is नपल.
What are people from Nepal called?
People from Nepal are referred to as Nepali, Nepalese.
What is the phone calling code for Nepal?
The international dialing code for Nepal is +977.
What is the internet domain for Nepal?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nepal is .np.
What time zone is Nepal in?
Nepal uses the Asia/Kathmandu time zone.
What is Nepal known for?
Nepal, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is mainly situated in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Nepal is the 49th largest country by land area and the 41st largest by population.
What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo.
What is the population of Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has a recorded population of approximately 21,916,000 people.
How big is Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka covers an area of about 65,610 km².
What is the population density of Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has a population density of roughly 334 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $98.96 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of approximately $4,516.
What currency is used in Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka uses the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR), with the symbol Rs.
Where is Sri Lanka located?
Sri Lanka is located in Southern Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Sri Lanka?
The native name of Sri Lanka is śrī laṃkāva.
What are people from Sri Lanka called?
People from Sri Lanka are referred to as Sri Lankan.
What is the phone calling code for Sri Lanka?
The international dialing code for Sri Lanka is +94.
What is the internet domain for Sri Lanka?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Sri Lanka is .lk.
What time zone is Sri Lanka in?
Sri Lanka uses the Asia/Colombo time zone.
What is Sri Lanka known for?
Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean southwest of the Bay of Bengal. It is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. The island's geography, rich history, vibrant culture, and strategic location have shaped its identity.