Population
Netherlands is higher
Netherlands records 17,993,485, about 1.52× the other value.
Country comparison
BelgiumvsNetherlands
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Netherlands is higher
Netherlands records 41,540 km², about 1.35× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Netherlands is higher
Netherlands records $1.21 trillion, about 1.81× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇧🇪 Belgium11,858,610
🇳🇱 Netherlands17,993,485
The Netherlands’ population is 52% larger than that of Belgium, a difference of 6,134,875.
Surface area
🇧🇪 Belgium30,689 km²
🇳🇱 Netherlands41,540 km²
The Netherlands’ surface area is 35% larger than that of Belgium, a difference of 10,851 km².
Population density
🇧🇪 Belgium386 /km²
🇳🇱 Netherlands433 /km²
The Netherlands’ population density is 12% higher than that of Belgium, a difference of 46.7 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇧🇪 Belgium$671.37 billion · 2024
🇳🇱 Netherlands$1.21 trillion · 2024
The Netherlands’ nominal GDP is 81% larger than that of Belgium, a difference of $543.56 billion.
GDP per capita
🇧🇪 Belgium$56,615 · 2024
🇳🇱 Netherlands$67,520 · 2024
The Netherlands’ GDP per capita is 19% higher than that of Belgium, a difference of $10,906.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Brussels
Amsterdam
Population
11,858,610
17,993,485
Surface area
30,689 km²
41,540 km²
Population density
386 /km²
433 /km²
Nominal GDP
$671.37 billion · 2024
$1.21 trillion · 2024
GDP per capita
$56,615 · 2024
$67,520 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Western Europe
Western Europe
Currency
Euro · EUR · €
Euro · EUR · €
Nationality
Belgian
Dutch, Netherlandic
Phone code
+32
+31
Internet domain
.be
.nl
ISO codes
BE / BEL
NL / NLD
Time zone
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Amsterdam
Native name
België
Nederland
| Measure | Belgium | Netherlands |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Brussels | Amsterdam |
| Population | 11,858,610 | 17,993,485 |
| Surface area | 30,689 km² | 41,540 km² |
| Population density | 386 /km² | 433 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $671.37 billion · 2024 | $1.21 trillion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $56,615 · 2024 | $67,520 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Western Europe | Western Europe |
| Currency | Euro · EUR · € | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | Belgian | Dutch, Netherlandic |
| Phone code | +32 | +31 |
| Internet domain | .be | .nl |
| ISO codes | BE / BEL | NL / NLD |
| Time zone | Europe/Brussels | Europe/Amsterdam |
| Native name | België | Nederland |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Belgium
Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Belgium is a compact yet remarkably diverse nation known for its historic cities, multilingual heritage, and world‑renowned chocolates and beers.
Full Belgium profile →About Netherlands
The Netherlands, a country in northwestern Europe, is known for its flat landscape of canals, tulip fields, windmills, and cycling routes. Amsterdam, its capital, features a historic canal system, world-class museums like the Rijksmuseum, and the Anne Frank House.
Full Netherlands profile →Belgium & Netherlands: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Belgium?
The capital of Belgium is Brussels.
What is the population of Belgium?
Belgium has a recorded population of approximately 11,858,610 people.
How big is Belgium?
Belgium covers an area of about 30,689 km².
What is the population density of Belgium?
Belgium has a population density of roughly 386 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Belgium?
Belgium has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $671.37 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Belgium?
Belgium has a GDP per capita of approximately $56,615.
What currency is used in Belgium?
Belgium uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Belgium located?
Belgium is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Belgium?
The native name of Belgium is België.
What are people from Belgium called?
People from Belgium are referred to as Belgian.
What is the phone calling code for Belgium?
The international dialing code for Belgium is +32.
What is the internet domain for Belgium?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Belgium is .be.
What time zone is Belgium in?
Belgium uses the Europe/Brussels time zone.
What is Belgium known for?
Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Belgium is a compact yet remarkably diverse nation known for its historic cities, multilingual heritage, and world‑renowned chocolates and beers.
What is the capital of Netherlands?
The capital of Netherlands is Amsterdam.
What is the population of Netherlands?
Netherlands has a recorded population of approximately 17,993,485 people.
How big is Netherlands?
Netherlands covers an area of about 41,540 km².
What is the population density of Netherlands?
Netherlands has a population density of roughly 433 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Netherlands?
Netherlands has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.21 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Netherlands?
Netherlands has a GDP per capita of approximately $67,520.
What currency is used in Netherlands?
Netherlands uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Netherlands located?
Netherlands is located in Western Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Netherlands?
The native name of Netherlands is Nederland.
What are people from Netherlands called?
People from Netherlands are referred to as Dutch, Netherlandic.
What is the phone calling code for Netherlands?
The international dialing code for Netherlands is +31.
What is the internet domain for Netherlands?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Netherlands is .nl.
What time zone is Netherlands in?
Netherlands uses the Europe/Amsterdam time zone.
What is Netherlands known for?
The Netherlands, a country in northwestern Europe, is known for its flat landscape of canals, tulip fields, windmills, and cycling routes. Amsterdam, its capital, features a historic canal system, world-class museums like the Rijksmuseum, and the Anne Frank House.