Niger is located in Western Africa, and its capital is Niamey. It has a population of approximately 27,032,412 and covers an area of about 1,267,000 km². Its official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF).
What stands out
People & place
21.3 /km² across 1,267,000 km²
Niger has a recorded population of 27,032,412 and a reported surface area of 1,267,000 km².
Economic snapshot
$19.88 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $19.88 billion and GDP per capita at $735 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Niger uses West African CFA franc (XOF), calling code +227, internet domain .ne.
About Niger
Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa, named after the Niger River. It is the largest country in West Africa and is characterized by its vast desert landscapes, primarily the Sahara Desert, in its northern regions.
Niger's geography is dominated by the Sahara Desert, which covers most of the country. The southern part of the country has more fertile land, with the Niger River valley supporting agriculture. The country experiences a hot, dry climate with significant temperature variations between day and night.
Niger's culture is a rich tapestry woven from the traditions of its diverse ethnic groups, including the Hausa, Zarma, Fulani, and Tuareg. Islam is the predominant religion. Traditional music, storytelling, and vibrant markets are important aspects of Nigerien culture.
The region that is now Niger has a long history, having been part of ancient empires like the Songhai Empire. It later became a French colony. Niger gained independence in 1960. The country has experienced periods of political instability and military coups since its independence.
Key facts
Capital: Niamey
Official Language: French
Currency: West African CFA franc
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Niger has a recorded population of approximately 27,032,412 people.
How big is Niger?
Niger covers an area of about 1,267,000 km².
What is the population density of Niger?
Niger has a population density of roughly 21.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Niger?
Niger has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $19.88 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Niger?
Niger has a GDP per capita of approximately $735.
What currency is used in Niger?
Niger uses the West African CFA franc (XOF), with the symbol CFA.
Where is Niger located?
Niger is located in Western Africa, Africa.
What are people from Niger called?
People from Niger are referred to as Nigerien.
What is the phone calling code for Niger?
The international dialing code for Niger is +227.
What is the internet domain for Niger?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Niger is .ne.
What time zone is Niger in?
Niger uses the Africa/Niamey time zone.
What is Niger known for?
Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa, named after the Niger River. It is the largest country in West Africa and is characterized by its vast desert landscapes, primarily the Sahara Desert, in its northern regions.
Western Africa