Liberia is located in Western Africa, and its capital is Monrovia. It has a population of approximately 5,612,817 and covers an area of about 111,370 km². Its official currency is the Liberian dollar (LRD).
What stands out
People & place
50.4 /km² across 111,370 km²
Liberia has a recorded population of 5,612,817 and a reported surface area of 111,370 km².
Economic snapshot
$4.78 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $4.78 billion and GDP per capita at $851 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Liberian dollar (LRD)
Liberia uses Liberian dollar (LRD), calling code +231, internet domain .lr.
About Liberia
Liberia is a West African country on the Atlantic coast, known for its diverse coastal and interior landscapes.
The country spans about 111,369 square kilometers with coastal plains, tropical rainforests, and a humid tropical climate. It borders Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, and Côte d'Ivoire to the east.
Liberian culture reflects a blend of indigenous African traditions and influences from freed American and Caribbean slaves. Music, dance, and cuisine such as palm butter stew are key cultural expressions.
Founded in 1822 as a settlement for freed American slaves, Liberia declared independence in 1847, becoming Africa's first republic. Its history includes periods of civil war from 1989 to 2003 and a rebuilding phase thereafter.
Key facts
Official language: English
Population: approximately 5 million (2023 estimate)
Capital city: Monrovia, named after U.S. President James Monroe
Currency: Liberian dollar (LRD)
Time zone: GMT (UTC+0)
Africa's oldest democracy, established in 1847
Largest rainforest reserve: Wekiwa Forest Reserve
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Western Africa