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Flag of LiberiaWestern Africa

Liberia

Liberia is a country or territory in Western Africa. Its capital is Monrovia.

Population
5.6M50.4 /km²
Surface area
111,370 km²
GDP
$4.8B$851 per capita
Capital
Monrovia

Liberia is located in Western Africa, and its capital is Monrovia. It has a population of approximately 5,612,817 and covers an area of about 111,370 km². Its official currency is the Liberian dollar (LRD).

What stands out

People & place

50.4 /km² across 111,370 km²

Liberia has a recorded population of 5,612,817 and a reported surface area of 111,370 km².

Economic snapshot

$4.78 billion nominal GDP

Nominal GDP is recorded at $4.78 billion and GDP per capita at $851 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.

Practical reference

Liberian dollar (LRD)

Liberia uses Liberian dollar (LRD), calling code +231, internet domain .lr.

About Liberia

Liberia is a West African country on the Atlantic coast, known for its diverse coastal and interior landscapes.

The country spans about 111,369 square kilometers with coastal plains, tropical rainforests, and a humid tropical climate. It borders Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, and Côte d'Ivoire to the east.

Liberian culture reflects a blend of indigenous African traditions and influences from freed American and Caribbean slaves. Music, dance, and cuisine such as palm butter stew are key cultural expressions.

Founded in 1822 as a settlement for freed American slaves, Liberia declared independence in 1847, becoming Africa's first republic. Its history includes periods of civil war from 1989 to 2003 and a rebuilding phase thereafter.

Key facts

  • Official language: English
  • Population: approximately 5 million (2023 estimate)
  • Capital city: Monrovia, named after U.S. President James Monroe
  • Currency: Liberian dollar (LRD)
  • Time zone: GMT (UTC+0)
  • Africa's oldest democracy, established in 1847
  • Largest rainforest reserve: Wekiwa Forest Reserve

This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.

Country data & reference

Capital

Monrovia

Population

5,612,817 (50.4 /km²)

Surface Area

111,370 km²

GDP

$4.78 billion (2024)

GDP per Capita

$851 (2024)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Western Africa

Native Name

Liberia

Nationality

Liberian

Phone Code

+231

Top-Level Domain

.lr

ISO Codes

LR / LBR

Coordinates

6.5, -9.5

Time zones

  • Africa/Monrovia (UTC\u00b100)

Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.

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Liberia: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Liberia?

The capital of Liberia is Monrovia.

What is the population of Liberia?

Liberia has a recorded population of approximately 5,612,817 people.

How big is Liberia?

Liberia covers an area of about 111,370 km².

What is the population density of Liberia?

Liberia has a population density of roughly 50.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Liberia?

Liberia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $4.78 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Liberia?

Liberia has a GDP per capita of approximately $851.

What currency is used in Liberia?

Liberia uses the Liberian dollar (LRD), with the symbol $.

Where is Liberia located?

Liberia is located in Western Africa, Africa.

What are people from Liberia called?

People from Liberia are referred to as Liberian.

What is the phone calling code for Liberia?

The international dialing code for Liberia is +231.

What is the internet domain for Liberia?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Liberia is .lr.

What time zone is Liberia in?

Liberia uses the Africa/Monrovia time zone.

What is Liberia known for?

Liberia is a West African country on the Atlantic coast, known for its diverse coastal and interior landscapes.