Ghana is located in Western Africa, and its capital is Accra. It has a population of approximately 34,427,414 and covers an area of about 238,539 km². Its official currency is the Ghanaian cedi (GHS).
What stands out
People & place
144 /km² across 238,539 km²
Ghana has a recorded population of 34,427,414 and a reported surface area of 238,539 km².
Economic snapshot
$82.31 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $82.31 billion and GDP per capita at $2,391 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Nestled along the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is a vibrant West African nation known for its warm hospitality, rich history, and dynamic blend of tradition and modernity.
Ghana stretches from the Atlantic coastline to the savanna grasslands of the north, featuring the lush rainforest of the Upper Guinean belt, the rolling hills of the Ashanti region, and the iconic Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum perched on the Accra skyline, while the Volta River and its expansive Lake Volta—one of the world's largest artificial lakes—define its inland water landscape.
Renowned for its colorful festivals like Homowo and Aboakyer, Ghana showcases a tapestry of music, dance, and art, from the rhythmic beats of highlife and hiplife to intricate kente cloth weaving; its cuisine delights with dishes such as jollof rice, waakye, and the beloved fried plantain, all enjoyed alongside warm, communal gatherings.
In 1957, Ghana became the first sub‑Saharan African country to achieve independence from colonial rule, a milestone led by visionary leader Kwame Nkrumah that ignited a wave of decolonization across the continent.
Key facts
Ghana is home to the historic Cape Coast Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site that served as a major hub in the trans‑Atlantic slave trade.
Population (2023 estimate): approximately 33 million people; total area: about 238,540 square kilometers.
English is the official language, making Ghana one of the few African nations where English is the primary medium of education and government.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Ghana has a recorded population of approximately 34,427,414 people.
How big is Ghana?
Ghana covers an area of about 238,539 km².
What is the population density of Ghana?
Ghana has a population density of roughly 144 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Ghana?
Ghana has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $82.31 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Ghana?
Ghana has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,391.
What currency is used in Ghana?
Ghana uses the Ghanaian cedi (GHS), with the symbol GH₵.
Where is Ghana located?
Ghana is located in Western Africa, Africa.
What are people from Ghana called?
People from Ghana are referred to as Ghanaian.
What is the phone calling code for Ghana?
The international dialing code for Ghana is +233.
What is the internet domain for Ghana?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ghana is .gh.
What time zone is Ghana in?
Ghana uses the Africa/Accra time zone.
What is Ghana known for?
Nestled along the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is a vibrant West African nation known for its warm hospitality, rich history, and dynamic blend of tradition and modernity.
Western Africa