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🇬🇭Ghana

About Ghana

Nestled along the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is a vibrant West African nation known for its warm hospitality, rich history, and dynamic blend of tradition and modernity.

Ghana stretches from the Atlantic coastline to the savanna grasslands of the north, featuring the lush rainforest of the Upper Guinean belt, the rolling hills of the Ashanti region, and the iconic Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum perched on the Accra skyline, while the Volta River and its expansive Lake Volta—one of the world's largest artificial lakes—define its inland water landscape.

Renowned for its colorful festivals like Homowo and Aboakyer, Ghana showcases a tapestry of music, dance, and art, from the rhythmic beats of highlife and hiplife to intricate kente cloth weaving; its cuisine delights with dishes such as jollof rice, waakye, and the beloved fried plantain, all enjoyed alongside warm, communal gatherings.

In 1957, Ghana became the first sub‑Saharan African country to achieve independence from colonial rule, a milestone led by visionary leader Kwame Nkrumah that ignited a wave of decolonization across the continent.

Key Facts

  • Ghana is home to the historic Cape Coast Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site that served as a major hub in the trans‑Atlantic slave trade.
  • Population (2023 estimate): approximately 33 million people; total area: about 238,540 square kilometers.
  • English is the official language, making Ghana one of the few African nations where English is the primary medium of education and government.

Country Details

Capital

Accra

Region / Subregion

Africa / Western Africa

Native Name

Ghana

Nationality

Ghanaian

Currency

Ghanaian cedi (GHS - GH₵)

Phone Code

233

Top-Level Domain

.gh

ISO Codes

ISO2: GH / ISO3: GHA

Coordinates

Lat: 8, Lng: -2

Ghana: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ghana?

The capital of Ghana is Accra.

What currency is used in Ghana?

Ghana uses the Ghanaian cedi (GHS), with the symbol GH₵.

Where is Ghana located?

Ghana is located in Western Africa, Africa.

What are people from Ghana called?

People from Ghana are referred to as Ghanaian.

What is the phone calling code for Ghana?

The international dialing code for Ghana is +233.