WorldSumma

🇬🇼Guinea-Bissau

About Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau, a slender West African nation, is a vibrant mosaic of Atlantic coastlines, swaying mangroves, and culturally diverse communities that together create a dynamic national identity.

Stretching along the Atlantic Ocean, Guinea-Bissau boasts a series of low-lying deltas and mangrove swamps that protect its shores while supporting rich marine biodiversity. The country’s lagoon system, especially the Rio Nunez and the Bissau River, feeds into wide estuaries that are both ecological treasures and crucial navigation routes for local fishing and trade.

The nation’s culture is a spirited blend of Mandinka, Fula, and Portuguese influences, manifesting in vibrant music such as the Afro‑Bissau rhythms and compelling dance traditions that celebrate community and resilience. Gourmandism thrives on dishes like caldo de peixe (fish stew) and a rice-based staple known as ‘malai’, while coffee and palm wine are integral to social rituals and festive gatherings.

Guinea-Bissau's modern narrative began under Portuguese rule in the early 16th century, culminating in a protracted liberation struggle that saw the country declare independence in 1974, albeit amid internal conflict that has shaped its contemporary political landscape.

Key Facts

  • Under the Portuguese influence, Portuguese remains the sole official language, but over 20 recognized African languages coexist across the country.
  • The country is home to one of the most extensive mangrove ecosystems in the world, covering more than 380,000 hectares along its coasts.
  • With a population of roughly 2.3 million, Guinea‑Bissau enjoys one of the highest densities of traditional Atlantic fishing communities from West Africa.

Country Details

Capital

Bissau

Region / Subregion

Africa / Western Africa

Native Name

Guiné-Bissau

Nationality

Bissau-Guinean

Currency

West African CFA franc (XOF - CFA)

Phone Code

245

Top-Level Domain

.gw

ISO Codes

ISO2: GW / ISO3: GNB

Coordinates

Lat: 12, Lng: -15

Provinces in Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Guinea-Bissau?

The capital of Guinea-Bissau is Bissau.

What currency is used in Guinea-Bissau?

Guinea-Bissau uses the West African CFA franc (XOF), with the symbol CFA.

Where is Guinea-Bissau located?

Guinea-Bissau is located in Western Africa, Africa.

What is the native name of Guinea-Bissau?

The native name of Guinea-Bissau is Guiné-Bissau.

What are people from Guinea-Bissau called?

People from Guinea-Bissau are referred to as Bissau-Guinean.

What is the phone calling code for Guinea-Bissau?

The international dialing code for Guinea-Bissau is +245.