People & place
148 /km² across 1,916,907 km²
Indonesia has a recorded population of 283,487,931 and a reported surface area of 1,916,907 km².
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South-Eastern AsiaIndonesia
Indonesia is a country or territory in South-Eastern Asia. Its capital is Jakarta.
- Population
- 283.5M148 /km²
- Surface area
- 1,916,907 km²
- GDP
- $1.40T$5K per capita
- Capital
- Jakarta
Indonesia is located in South-Eastern Asia, and its capital is Jakarta. It has a population of approximately 283,487,931 and covers an area of about 1,916,907 km². Its official currency is the Indonesian rupiah (IDR).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$1.40 trillion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $1.40 trillion and GDP per capita at $4,925 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Indonesian rupiah (IDR)
Indonesia uses Indonesian rupiah (IDR), calling code +62, internet domain .id.
About Indonesia
Indonesia, poised between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, is an archipelago of rhythm and resilience, where vibrant cultures blend with astonishing natural splendor.
Spanning 5,150.5 km of longitudinal span, Indonesia boasts over 17,500 islands, a dynamic volcanic belt, and lush rainforests that anchor the world's highest biodiversity corridor along the equator.
From the intricate batik textiles of Yogyakarta to the sizzling rendang of Padang and the exuberant gamelan orchestras of Bali, Indonesian society weaves music, dance and culinary artistry into an ever‑evolving tapestry of rituals and daily life.
Indonesia declared its independence on 17 August 1945, igniting a decades‑long struggle against Dutch colonial rule that ultimately forged the world's most populous Muslim‑majority nation.
Key facts
- Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago nation with 17,508 islands.
- More than 300 distinct ethnic groups and 700 indigenous languages inhabit the country.
- Mount Rinjani, the second highest volcano in Indonesia, rises to 3,726 meters above sea level.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Jakarta
Population
283,487,931 (148 /km²)
Surface Area
1,916,907 km²
GDP
$1.40 trillion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$4,925 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Indonesia
Nationality
Indonesian
Currency
Indonesian rupiah (IDR - Rp)Phone Code
+62
Top-Level Domain
.id
ISO Codes
ID / IDN
Coordinates
-5, 120
Time zones
- Asia/Jakarta (UTC+07:00)
- Asia/Jayapura (UTC+09:00)
- Asia/Makassar (UTC+08:00)
More time zones (1)
- Asia/Pontianak (UTC+07:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
38 divisions. Search by name or browse below.
Provinces in Indonesia
- Aceh
- Bali
- Banten
- Bengkulu
- Gorontalo
- Jambi
- Jawa Barat
- Jawa Tengah
- Jawa Timur
- Kalimantan Barat
- Kalimantan Selatan
- Kalimantan Tengah
More provinces (24)
- Kalimantan Timur
- Kalimantan Utara
- Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
- Kepulauan Riau
- Lampung
- Maluku
- Maluku Utara
- Nusa Tenggara Barat
- Nusa Tenggara Timur
- Papua
- Papua Barat
- Papua Barat Daya
- Papua Pegunungan
- Papua Selatan
- Papua Tengah
- Riau
- Sulawesi Barat
- Sulawesi Selatan
- Sulawesi Tengah
- Sulawesi Tenggara
- Sulawesi Utara
- Sumatera Barat
- Sumatera Selatan
- Sumatera Utara
Special regions in Indonesia
Capital districts in Indonesia
Indonesia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Indonesia?
The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta.
What is the population of Indonesia?
Indonesia has a recorded population of approximately 283,487,931 people.
How big is Indonesia?
Indonesia covers an area of about 1,916,907 km².
What is the population density of Indonesia?
Indonesia has a population density of roughly 148 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Indonesia?
Indonesia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.40 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Indonesia?
Indonesia has a GDP per capita of approximately $4,925.
What currency is used in Indonesia?
Indonesia uses the Indonesian rupiah (IDR), with the symbol Rp.
Where is Indonesia located?
Indonesia is located in South-Eastern Asia, Asia.
What are people from Indonesia called?
People from Indonesia are referred to as Indonesian.
What is the phone calling code for Indonesia?
The international dialing code for Indonesia is +62.
What is the internet domain for Indonesia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Indonesia is .id.
What time zone is Indonesia in?
Indonesia spans 4 time zones including Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura, Asia/Makassar and 1 more.
What is Indonesia known for?
Indonesia, poised between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, is an archipelago of rhythm and resilience, where vibrant cultures blend with astonishing natural splendor.