People & place
116 /km² across 1,001,450 km²
Egypt has a recorded population of 116,538,258 and a reported surface area of 1,001,450 km².
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Northern AfricaEgypt
مصر
Egypt is a country or territory in Northern Africa. Its capital is Cairo.
- Population
- 116.5M116 /km²
- Surface area
- 1,001,450 km²
- GDP
- $389.1B$3K per capita
- Capital
- Cairo
Egypt is located in Northern Africa, and its capital is Cairo. It has a population of approximately 116,538,258 and covers an area of about 1,001,450 km². Its official currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$389.06 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $389.06 billion and GDP per capita at $3,338 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Egypt uses Egyptian pound (EGP), calling code +20, internet domain .eg.
About Egypt
Egypt, a land of timeless wonder at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, captivates visitors with its ancient monuments, bustling cities, and the life‑giving waters of the Nile.
Dominated by the mighty Nile River, which flows northward across the desert and creates a fertile ribbon of farmland, Egypt's landscape is a stark contrast of arid Sinai highlands, the vast Sahara, and the iconic pyramidal silhouettes that rise from the desert plateau of Giza.
Egyptian culture blends millennia‑old traditions with modern influences: from the rhythmic beats of belly‑dance music and aromatic spices of koshari and ful, to the annual celebrations of Ramadan and Coptic Christmas, everyday life is a vibrant tapestry of language, art, and hospitality.
Home to one of the world’s earliest civilization, Egypt's legacy peaked during the era of the pharaohs, when monumental feats such as the construction of the Great Pyramid of Khufu around 2580 BC showcased unprecedented engineering and religious devotion.
Key facts
- Egypt’s ancient scribes invented one of the first known writing systems—hieroglyphics—over 5,000 years ago.
- It has a population of more than 110 million people and covers an area of 1.01 million square kilometers.
- The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, remains a crucial global maritime shortcut linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Cairo
Population
116,538,258 (116 /km²)
Surface Area
1,001,450 km²
GDP
$389.06 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$3,338 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
مصر
Nationality
Egyptian
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP - ج.م)Phone Code
+20
Top-Level Domain
.eg
ISO Codes
EG / EGY
Coordinates
27, 30
Time zones
- Africa/Cairo (UTC+02:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Egypt: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Egypt?
The capital of Egypt is Cairo.
What is the population of Egypt?
Egypt has a recorded population of approximately 116,538,258 people.
How big is Egypt?
Egypt covers an area of about 1,001,450 km².
What is the population density of Egypt?
Egypt has a population density of roughly 116 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Egypt?
Egypt has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $389.06 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Egypt?
Egypt has a GDP per capita of approximately $3,338.
What currency is used in Egypt?
Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (EGP), with the symbol ج.م.
Where is Egypt located?
Egypt is located in Northern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Egypt?
The native name of Egypt is مصر.
What are people from Egypt called?
People from Egypt are referred to as Egyptian.
What is the phone calling code for Egypt?
The international dialing code for Egypt is +20.
What is the internet domain for Egypt?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Egypt is .eg.
What time zone is Egypt in?
Egypt uses the Africa/Cairo time zone.
What is Egypt known for?
Egypt, a land of timeless wonder at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, captivates visitors with its ancient monuments, bustling cities, and the life‑giving waters of the Nile.