WorldSumma

🇪🇬Egypt

About Egypt

Egypt, a land of timeless wonder at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East, captivates visitors with its ancient monuments, bustling cities, and the life‑giving waters of the Nile.

Dominated by the mighty Nile River, which flows northward across the desert and creates a fertile ribbon of farmland, Egypt's landscape is a stark contrast of arid Sinai highlands, the vast Sahara, and the iconic pyramidal silhouettes that rise from the desert plateau of Giza.

Egyptian culture blends millennia‑old traditions with modern influences: from the rhythmic beats of belly‑dance music and aromatic spices of koshari and ful, to the annual celebrations of Ramadan and Coptic Christmas, everyday life is a vibrant tapestry of language, art, and hospitality.

Home to one of the world’s earliest civilization, Egypt's legacy peaked during the era of the pharaohs, when monumental feats such as the construction of the Great Pyramid of Khufu around 2580 BC showcased unprecedented engineering and religious devotion.

Key Facts

  • Egypt’s ancient scribes invented one of the first known writing systems—hieroglyphics—over 5,000 years ago.
  • It has a population of more than 110 million people and covers an area of 1.01 million square kilometers.
  • The Suez Canal, opened in 1869, remains a crucial global maritime shortcut linking the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea.

Country Details

Capital

Cairo

Region / Subregion

Africa / Northern Africa

Native Name

مصر‎

Nationality

Egyptian

Currency

Egyptian pound (EGP - ج.م)

Phone Code

20

Top-Level Domain

.eg

ISO Codes

ISO2: EG / ISO3: EGY

Coordinates

Lat: 27, Lng: 30

Egypt: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Egypt?

The capital of Egypt is Cairo.

What currency is used in Egypt?

Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (EGP), with the symbol ج.م.

Where is Egypt located?

Egypt is located in Northern Africa, Africa.

What is the native name of Egypt?

The native name of Egypt is مصر‎.

What are people from Egypt called?

People from Egypt are referred to as Egyptian.

What is the phone calling code for Egypt?

The international dialing code for Egypt is +20.