Algeria is located in Northern Africa, and its capital is Algiers. It has a population of approximately 46,814,308 and covers an area of about 2,381,740 km². Its official currency is the Algerian dinar (DZD).
What stands out
People & place
19.7 /km² across 2,381,740 km²
Algeria has a recorded population of 46,814,308 and a reported surface area of 2,381,740 km².
Economic snapshot
$269.32 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $269.32 billion and GDP per capita at $5,753 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Algerian dinar (DZD)
Algeria uses Algerian dinar (DZD), calling code +213, internet domain .dz.
About Algeria
Algeria, the largest country in Africa, stretches from the sparkling Mediterranean coast to the sweeping Sahara Desert, offering a dramatic tapestry of landscapes, histories, and cultures that captivate travelers and scholars alike.
Dominated by the Sahara, Algeria features towering sand dunes, oases, and the Hoggar Mountains, while its northern tier boasts fertile plains, the Tell Atlas range, and a 1,200‑kilometre coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, creating a striking contrast between desert and verdant highlands.
Algerian culture blends Arab, Berber, Ottoman, and French influences, evident in its vibrant music—from the soulful raï of Oran to the rhythmic chaâbi of Algiers—its intricate carpet weaving, and a cuisine rich with couscous, tagines, and fragrant spices that bring families together around the table.
A pivotal moment in Algerian history came in 1962 when, after a protracted and fierce war of independence, the nation finally broke free from French colonial rule, establishing the first independent republic in North Africa and reshaping the region's political landscape.
Key facts
Algeria contains the world’s largest protected area in the Sahara, the Tassili n'Ajjer National Park, renowned for its prehistoric rock art.
With an area of about 2.38 million square kilometres, it is the 10th‑largest country on Earth and the largest in Africa.
Algeria is home to over 40 million people, the majority speaking Arabic and Berber, and French remains widely used in business and education.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Algeria has a recorded population of approximately 46,814,308 people.
How big is Algeria?
Algeria covers an area of about 2,381,740 km².
What is the population density of Algeria?
Algeria has a population density of roughly 19.7 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Algeria?
Algeria has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $269.32 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Algeria?
Algeria has a GDP per capita of approximately $5,753.
What currency is used in Algeria?
Algeria uses the Algerian dinar (DZD), with the symbol دج.
Where is Algeria located?
Algeria is located in Northern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Algeria?
The native name of Algeria is الجزائر.
What are people from Algeria called?
People from Algeria are referred to as Algerian.
What is the phone calling code for Algeria?
The international dialing code for Algeria is +213.
What is the internet domain for Algeria?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Algeria is .dz.
What time zone is Algeria in?
Algeria uses the Africa/Algiers time zone.
What is Algeria known for?
Algeria, the largest country in Africa, stretches from the sparkling Mediterranean coast to the sweeping Sahara Desert, offering a dramatic tapestry of landscapes, histories, and cultures that captivate travelers and scholars alike.
Northern Africa