Canada is located in Northern America, and its capital is Ottawa. It has a population of approximately 41,288,599 and covers an area of about 15,634,410 km². Its official currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD).
What stands out
People & place
2.6 /km² across 15,634,410 km²
Canada has a recorded population of 41,288,599 and a reported surface area of 15,634,410 km².
Economic snapshot
$2.24 trillion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $2.24 trillion and GDP per capita at $54,340 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Canada uses Canadian dollar (CAD), calling code +1, internet domain .ca.
About Canada
Canada, the world's second‑largest country, is a land of towering mountains, vast forests, and a mosaic of cultures that welcomes visitors with warmth and curiosity.
Its geography is as diverse as it is grand, from the towering Rocky Mountains that stretch across the west, through the Great Lakes to the Atlantic coast, to the icy tundra that crowns the far north; the country boasts more lakes than any other landmass and a coastline longer than all other nations combined.
Canada’s culture thrives on its blend of Indigenous heritage and waves of immigration, giving rise to vibrant festivals, bilingual media, and a culinary palette that ranges from poutine and maple syrup to the seafood feasts of the coastal regions—each dish telling a story of the land and its peoples.
A pivotal moment in Canadian history came on July 1, 1867, when 13 British North American colonies united to form the Confederation, establishing the nation we know today and setting the stage for the development of a distinct identity alongside British traditions.
Key facts
Canada’s longest place name, Munasoóŋgusuk Lake, is over 200 meters long and resides in Nunavut.
It spans nearly 10 million square kilometres, making it the second‑largest country by area, and has a population of about 38 million.
The International Space Station’s launch vehicles often depart from Canada’s spaceports, highlighting the country’s role in global space exploration.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Canada has a recorded population of approximately 41,288,599 people.
How big is Canada?
Canada covers an area of about 15,634,410 km².
What is the population density of Canada?
Canada has a population density of roughly 2.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Canada?
Canada has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.24 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Canada?
Canada has a GDP per capita of approximately $54,340.
What currency is used in Canada?
Canada uses the Canadian dollar (CAD), with the symbol $.
Where is Canada located?
Canada is located in Northern America, Americas.
What are people from Canada called?
People from Canada are referred to as Canadian.
What is the phone calling code for Canada?
The international dialing code for Canada is +1.
What is the internet domain for Canada?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Canada is .ca.
What time zone is Canada in?
Canada spans 28 time zones including America/Atikokan, America/Blanc-Sablon, America/Cambridge_Bay and 25 more.
What is Canada known for?
Canada, the world's second‑largest country, is a land of towering mountains, vast forests, and a mosaic of cultures that welcomes visitors with warmth and curiosity.
Northern America