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Country comparison

CanadavsUnited States

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

United States is higher

United States records 340,110,988, about 8.24× the other value.

Surface area

Canada is higher

Canada records 15,634,410 km², about 1.59× the other value.

Nominal GDP

United States is higher

United States records $28.75 trillion, about 12.8× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇨🇦 Canada41,288,599
🇺🇸 United States340,110,988

The United States’ population is 724% larger than that of Canada, a difference of 298,822,389.

Surface area

🇨🇦 Canada15,634,410 km²
🇺🇸 United States9,831,510 km²

Canada’s surface area is 59% larger than that of the United States, a difference of 5,802,900 km².

Population density

🇨🇦 Canada2.6 /km²
🇺🇸 United States34.6 /km²

The United States’ population density is about 13.1× that of Canada, a difference of 32 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇨🇦 Canada$2.24 trillion · 2024
🇺🇸 United States$28.75 trillion · 2024

The United States’ nominal GDP is about 12.8× that of Canada, a difference of $26.51 trillion.

GDP per capita

🇨🇦 Canada$54,340 · 2024
🇺🇸 United States$84,534 · 2024

The United States’ GDP per capita is 56% higher than that of Canada, a difference of $30,194.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Ottawa

Washington

Population

41,288,599

340,110,988

Surface area

15,634,410 km²

9,831,510 km²

Population density

2.6 /km²

34.6 /km²

Nominal GDP

$2.24 trillion · 2024

$28.75 trillion · 2024

GDP per capita

$54,340 · 2024

$84,534 · 2024

Region

Americas

Americas

Subregion

Northern America

Northern America

Currency

Canadian dollar · CAD · $

United States dollar · USD · $

Nationality

Canadian

American

Phone code

+1

+1

Internet domain

.ca

.us

ISO codes

CA / CAN

US / USA

Time zone

America/Atikokan, America/Blanc-Sablon (+26 more)

America/Adak, America/Anchorage (+27 more)

Native name

Canada

United States

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About Canada

Canada, the world's second‑largest country, is a land of towering mountains, vast forests, and a mosaic of cultures that welcomes visitors with warmth and curiosity.

Full Canada profile →

About United States

Welcome to the United States, a vibrant and diverse nation spanning across North America. Known for its unparalleled economic power, political influence, and cultural diversity, the United States is a beacon of innovation and opportunity.

Full United States profile →

Canada & United States: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Canada?

The capital of Canada is Ottawa.

What is the population of Canada?

Canada has a recorded population of approximately 41,288,599 people.

How big is Canada?

Canada covers an area of about 15,634,410 km².

What is the population density of Canada?

Canada has a population density of roughly 2.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Canada?

Canada has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.24 trillion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Canada?

Canada has a GDP per capita of approximately $54,340.

What currency is used in Canada?

Canada uses the Canadian dollar (CAD), with the symbol $.

Where is Canada located?

Canada is located in Northern America, Americas.

What are people from Canada called?

People from Canada are referred to as Canadian.

What is the phone calling code for Canada?

The international dialing code for Canada is +1.

What is the internet domain for Canada?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Canada is .ca.

What time zone is Canada in?

Canada spans 28 time zones including America/Atikokan, America/Blanc-Sablon, America/Cambridge_Bay and 25 more.

What is Canada known for?

Canada, the world's second‑largest country, is a land of towering mountains, vast forests, and a mosaic of cultures that welcomes visitors with warmth and curiosity.

What is the capital of United States?

The capital of United States is Washington.

What is the population of United States?

United States has a recorded population of approximately 340,110,988 people.

How big is United States?

United States covers an area of about 9,831,510 km².

What is the population density of United States?

United States has a population density of roughly 34.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of United States?

United States has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $28.75 trillion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of United States?

United States has a GDP per capita of approximately $84,534.

What currency is used in United States?

United States uses the United States dollar (USD), with the symbol $.

Where is United States located?

United States is located in Northern America, Americas.

What are people from United States called?

People from United States are referred to as American.

What is the phone calling code for United States?

The international dialing code for United States is +1.

What is the internet domain for United States?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for United States is .us.

What time zone is United States in?

United States spans 29 time zones including America/Adak, America/Anchorage, America/Boise and 26 more.

What is United States known for?

Welcome to the United States, a vibrant and diverse nation spanning across North America. Known for its unparalleled economic power, political influence, and cultural diversity, the United States is a beacon of innovation and opportunity.