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🇹🇯Tajikistan

About Tajikistan

Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, Tajikistan is a land of soaring mountains, ancient Silk Road pathways, and a resilient people whose traditions echo centuries of cultural exchange.

Dominated by the towering Pamir Mountains—often called the "Roof of the World"—Tajikistan features dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and the country's highest point, Ismoil Somoni Peak at 7,495 meters. The fertile Fergana Valley in the west provides vital agricultural land, while glacial melt feeds the mighty Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers that shape much of the nation’s landscape.

Tajik culture is a vibrant tapestry of Persian influences, Turkic rhythms, and nomadic heritage. Traditional music resonates with the plaintive strings of the rubab, while vibrant festivals like Navruz celebrate the spring equinox with poetry, dance, and feasts of plov, mantu, and fragrant tea. Hand‑woven suzani textiles and intricate woodcarvings reflect a deep appreciation for craftsmanship.

A pivotal moment in Tajik history came in 1991 when the nation declared independence from the Soviet Union, embarking on a challenging transition to sovereignty that reshaped its political and economic landscape while reviving its long‑standing cultural identity.

Key Facts

  • Tajikistan is home to the Pamir Highway, one of the world's highest and most scenic international roads, spanning over 1,200 km.
  • Population: approximately 10.5 million people (2023 estimate) with a land area of 143,100 square kilometers.
  • More than 90% of the population practices Islam, predominantly Sunni, influencing daily life and national holidays.

Country Details

Capital

Dushanbe

Region / Subregion

Asia / Central Asia

Native Name

Тоҷикистон

Nationality

Tajikistani

Currency

Tajikistani somoni (TJS - SM)

Phone Code

992

Top-Level Domain

.tj

ISO Codes

ISO2: TJ / ISO3: TJK

Coordinates

Lat: 39, Lng: 71

Autonomous regions in Tajikistan

Regions in Tajikistan

Districts under republic administrations in Tajikistan

Tajikistan: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Tajikistan?

The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.

What currency is used in Tajikistan?

Tajikistan uses the Tajikistani somoni (TJS), with the symbol SM.

Where is Tajikistan located?

Tajikistan is located in Central Asia, Asia.

What is the native name of Tajikistan?

The native name of Tajikistan is Тоҷикистон.

What are people from Tajikistan called?

People from Tajikistan are referred to as Tajikistani.

What is the phone calling code for Tajikistan?

The international dialing code for Tajikistan is +992.