People & place
7.6 /km² across 2,724,902 km²
Kazakhstan has a recorded population of 20,592,571 and a reported surface area of 2,724,902 km².
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Central AsiaKazakhstan
Қазақстан
Kazakhstan is a country or territory in Central Asia. Its capital is Astana.
- Population
- 20.6M7.6 /km²
- Surface area
- 2,724,902 km²
- GDP
- $291.5B$14K per capita
- Capital
- Astana
Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, and its capital is Astana. It has a population of approximately 20,592,571 and covers an area of about 2,724,902 km². Its official currency is the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT).
What stands out
Economic snapshot
$291.48 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $291.48 billion and GDP per capita at $14,155 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Kazakhstani tenge (KZT)
Kazakhstan uses Kazakhstani tenge (KZT), calling code +7, internet domain .kz.
About Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, located in Central Asia and known for its vast steppes, modern cities, and rich cultural heritage.
The country spans 2.7 million square kilometres and features a diverse landscape that includes the Caspian Sea in the west, the Tian Shan mountains in the east, and the Kyzylkum Desert in the south. Its climate ranges from arid in the south to continental in the north.
Kazakh culture blends nomadic traditions with influences from Persian, Russian, and Chinese civilizations. Traditional music, such as the long, haunting lullaby “Ala Bal
Kazakhstan was part of the Silk Road network, later becoming a Soviet republic in 1936. It gained independence on December 16, 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Key facts
- The capital city is Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana.
- Kazakhstan is home to the world's largest continental desert, the Betpak-Dala.
- The national language is Kazakh, with Russian widely spoken as well.
- It is the fifth largest country in the world by area.
- The economy is heavily reliant on hydrocarbon exports, particularly oil and natural gas.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Country data & reference
Capital
Astana
Population
20,592,571 (7.6 /km²)
Surface Area
2,724,902 km²
GDP
$291.48 billion (2024)
GDP per Capita
$14,155 (2024)
Region / Subregion
Native Name
Қазақстан
Nationality
Kazakhstani, Kazakh
Currency
Kazakhstani tenge (KZT - лв)Phone Code
+7
Top-Level Domain
.kz
ISO Codes
KZ / KAZ
Coordinates
48, 68
Time zones
- Asia/Almaty (UTC+06:00)
- Asia/Aqtau (UTC+05:00)
- Asia/Aqtobe (UTC+05:00)
More time zones (4)
- Asia/Atyrau (UTC+05:00)
- Asia/Oral (UTC+05:00)
- Asia/Qostanay (UTC+06:00)
- Asia/Qyzylorda (UTC+05:00)
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Kazakhstan: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana.
What is the population of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a recorded population of approximately 20,592,571 people.
How big is Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan covers an area of about 2,724,902 km².
What is the population density of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a population density of roughly 7.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $291.48 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of approximately $14,155.
What currency is used in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan uses the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT), with the symbol лв.
Where is Kazakhstan located?
Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Kazakhstan?
The native name of Kazakhstan is Қазақстан.
What are people from Kazakhstan called?
People from Kazakhstan are referred to as Kazakhstani, Kazakh.
What is the phone calling code for Kazakhstan?
The international dialing code for Kazakhstan is +7.
What is the internet domain for Kazakhstan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Kazakhstan is .kz.
What time zone is Kazakhstan in?
Kazakhstan spans 7 time zones including Asia/Almaty, Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe and 4 more.
What is Kazakhstan known for?
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, located in Central Asia and known for its vast steppes, modern cities, and rich cultural heritage.
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