Population
Tajikistan is higher
Tajikistan records 10,590,927, about 1.41× the other value.
Country comparison
TajikistanvsTurkmenistan
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Turkmenistan is higher
Turkmenistan records 491,209 km², about 3.47× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Turkmenistan is higher
Turkmenistan records $51.39 billion, about 3.62× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇹🇯 Tajikistan10,590,927
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan7,494,498
Tajikistan’s population is 41% larger than that of Turkmenistan, a difference of 3,096,429.
Surface area
🇹🇯 Tajikistan141,379 km²
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan491,209 km²
Turkmenistan’s surface area is 247% larger than that of Tajikistan, a difference of 349,830 km².
Population density
🇹🇯 Tajikistan74.9 /km²
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan15.3 /km²
Tajikistan’s population density is 391% higher than that of Turkmenistan, a difference of 59.7 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇹🇯 Tajikistan$14.20 billion · 2024
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan$51.39 billion · 2024
Turkmenistan’s nominal GDP is 262% larger than that of Tajikistan, a difference of $37.18 billion.
GDP per capita
🇹🇯 Tajikistan$1,341 · 2024
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan$6,857 · 2024
Turkmenistan’s GDP per capita is 411% higher than that of Tajikistan, a difference of $5,515.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Dushanbe
Ashgabat
Population
10,590,927
7,494,498
Surface area
141,379 km²
491,209 km²
Population density
74.9 /km²
15.3 /km²
Nominal GDP
$14.20 billion · 2024
$51.39 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$1,341 · 2024
$6,857 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Central Asia
Central Asia
Currency
Tajikistani somoni · TJS · SM
Turkmenistan manat · TMT · T
Nationality
Tajikistani
Turkmen
Phone code
+992
+993
Internet domain
.tj
.tm
ISO codes
TJ / TJK
TM / TKM
Time zone
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Ashgabat
Native name
Тоҷикистон
Türkmenistan
| Measure | Tajikistan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Dushanbe | Ashgabat |
| Population | 10,590,927 | 7,494,498 |
| Surface area | 141,379 km² | 491,209 km² |
| Population density | 74.9 /km² | 15.3 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $14.20 billion · 2024 | $51.39 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $1,341 · 2024 | $6,857 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Central Asia | Central Asia |
| Currency | Tajikistani somoni · TJS · SM | Turkmenistan manat · TMT · T |
| Nationality | Tajikistani | Turkmen |
| Phone code | +992 | +993 |
| Internet domain | .tj | .tm |
| ISO codes | TJ / TJK | TM / TKM |
| Time zone | Asia/Dushanbe | Asia/Ashgabat |
| Native name | Тоҷикистон | Türkmenistan |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Tajikistan
Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, Tajikistan is a land of soaring mountains, ancient Silk Road pathways, and a resilient people whose traditions echo centuries of cultural exchange.
Full Tajikistan profile →About Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is a Central Asian nation along the old Silk Road, where vast deserts meet a strikingly modern, marble-clad capital. One of the world's most secretive countries, it holds enormous natural gas reserves and a heritage of ancient cities and nomadic horse culture. Its capital, Ashgabat, is renowned for its gleaming white-marble buildings.
Full Turkmenistan profile →Tajikistan & Turkmenistan: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Tajikistan?
The capital of Tajikistan is Dushanbe.
What is the population of Tajikistan?
Tajikistan has a recorded population of approximately 10,590,927 people.
How big is Tajikistan?
Tajikistan covers an area of about 141,379 km².
What is the population density of Tajikistan?
Tajikistan has a population density of roughly 74.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Tajikistan?
Tajikistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $14.20 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Tajikistan?
Tajikistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,341.
What currency is used in Tajikistan?
Tajikistan uses the Tajikistani somoni (TJS), with the symbol SM.
Where is Tajikistan located?
Tajikistan is located in Central Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Tajikistan?
The native name of Tajikistan is Тоҷикистон.
What are people from Tajikistan called?
People from Tajikistan are referred to as Tajikistani.
What is the phone calling code for Tajikistan?
The international dialing code for Tajikistan is +992.
What is the internet domain for Tajikistan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Tajikistan is .tj.
What time zone is Tajikistan in?
Tajikistan uses the Asia/Dushanbe time zone.
What is Tajikistan known for?
Nestled in the heart of Central Asia, Tajikistan is a land of soaring mountains, ancient Silk Road pathways, and a resilient people whose traditions echo centuries of cultural exchange.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.
What is the population of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a recorded population of approximately 7,494,498 people.
How big is Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan covers an area of about 491,209 km².
What is the population density of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a population density of roughly 15.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $51.39 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,857.
What currency is used in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan manat (TMT), with the symbol T.
Where is Turkmenistan located?
Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Turkmenistan?
The native name of Turkmenistan is Türkmenistan.
What are people from Turkmenistan called?
People from Turkmenistan are referred to as Turkmen.
What is the phone calling code for Turkmenistan?
The international dialing code for Turkmenistan is +993.
What is the internet domain for Turkmenistan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkmenistan is .tm.
What time zone is Turkmenistan in?
Turkmenistan uses the Asia/Ashgabat time zone.
What is Turkmenistan known for?
Turkmenistan is a Central Asian nation along the old Silk Road, where vast deserts meet a strikingly modern, marble-clad capital. One of the world's most secretive countries, it holds enormous natural gas reserves and a heritage of ancient cities and nomadic horse culture. Its capital, Ashgabat, is renowned for its gleaming white-marble buildings.