Kyrgyzstan is located in Central Asia, and its capital is Bishkek. It has a population of approximately 7,221,868 and covers an area of about 199,950 km². Its official currency is the Kyrgyzstani som (KGS).
What stands out
People & place
36.1 /km² across 199,950 km²
Kyrgyzstan has a recorded population of 7,221,868 and a reported surface area of 199,950 km².
Economic snapshot
$17.48 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $17.48 billion and GDP per capita at $2,420 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Kyrgyzstani som (KGS)
Kyrgyzstan uses Kyrgyzstani som (KGS), calling code +996, internet domain .kg.
About Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia known for its dramatic mountainous terrain, nomadic heritage, and vibrant cultural traditions.
Located between Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and China to the east, Kyrgyzstan is dominated by the Tien Shan mountain range, which covers about 80% of the country. The landscape features deep valleys, alpine lakes such as Issyk‑Kul (the world's second‑largest saline lake), glaciers, and high plateaus.
Kyrgyz culture reflects a blend of nomadic traditions and Soviet influences. Traditional practices include horseback games like kok‑boru, felt‑making, and yurt (boz‑uk) dwelling. Music features the komuz (three‑string lute) and epic storytelling (manas). Cuisine highlights dishes such as beshbarmak, plov, and kumis (fermented mare's milk).
The region was part of ancient Silk Road routes and inhabited by various Turkic tribes. It became part of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, later the Khanate of Kokand, and was annexed by the Russian Empire in the 19th century. As a Soviet republic from 1936, Kyrgyzstan gained independence on 31 August 1991, navigating a transition to a market economy and a multi‑party political system.
Key facts
Capital: Bishkek
Population (2023 estimate): ~6.7 million
Official language: Kyrgyz (with Russian as an official inter‑ethnic language)
Currency: Kyrgyz som (KGS)
Area: 199,951 km²
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Kyrgyzstan has a recorded population of approximately 7,221,868 people.
How big is Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan covers an area of about 199,950 km².
What is the population density of Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan has a population density of roughly 36.1 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.48 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,420.
What currency is used in Kyrgyzstan?
Kyrgyzstan uses the Kyrgyzstani som (KGS), with the symbol лв.
Where is Kyrgyzstan located?
Kyrgyzstan is located in Central Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Kyrgyzstan?
The native name of Kyrgyzstan is Кыргызстан.
What are people from Kyrgyzstan called?
People from Kyrgyzstan are referred to as Kyrgyzstani, Kyrgyz, Kirgiz, Kirghiz.
What is the phone calling code for Kyrgyzstan?
The international dialing code for Kyrgyzstan is +996.
What is the internet domain for Kyrgyzstan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Kyrgyzstan is .kg.
What time zone is Kyrgyzstan in?
Kyrgyzstan uses the Asia/Bishkek time zone.
What is Kyrgyzstan known for?
Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia known for its dramatic mountainous terrain, nomadic heritage, and vibrant cultural traditions.
Central Asia