Northern Mariana Islands is located in Micronesia, and its capital is Saipan. It has a population of approximately 44,278 and covers an area of about 460 km². Its official currency is the United States dollar (USD).
What stands out
People & place
96.3 /km² across 460 km²
Northern Mariana Islands has a recorded population of 44,278 and a reported surface area of 460 km².
Economic snapshot
$1.10 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $1.10 billion and GDP per capita at $23,786 for 2022. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
United States dollar (USD)
Northern Mariana Islands uses United States dollar (USD), calling code +1, internet domain .mp.
About Northern Mariana Islands
The Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is a commonwealth in political union with the United States. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, south of Japan, east of the Philippines, and north of Guam.
The archipelago consists of 15 islands, with the largest and most populated being Saipan, Tinian, and Rota. The islands are volcanic in origin and characterized by rugged terrain, with Mount Tapochau on Saipan being the highest point. The climate is tropical marine, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
The culture of the Northern Mariana Islands is a blend of indigenous Chamorro traditions and influences from its colonial past, particularly from Spain, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Chamorro heritage is evident in its language, customs, and cuisine. English is the official language, but Chamorro and Carolinian are also spoken.
The islands were first settled by Austronesian peoples. They were later colonized by Spain, then Germany, and subsequently administered by Japan under a League of Nations mandate. After World War II, they became a Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands administered by the United States, culminating in the establishment of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in 1978.
Key facts
Capital: Saipan
Official Language: English (Chamorro and Carolinian also spoken)
Currency: US Dollar
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
The capital of Northern Mariana Islands is Saipan.
What is the population of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has a recorded population of approximately 44,278 people.
How big is Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands covers an area of about 460 km².
What is the population density of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has a population density of roughly 96.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.10 billion as of 2022.
What is the GDP per capita of Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands has a GDP per capita of approximately $23,786.
What currency is used in Northern Mariana Islands?
Northern Mariana Islands uses the United States dollar (USD), with the symbol $.
Where is Northern Mariana Islands located?
Northern Mariana Islands is located in Micronesia, Oceania.
What are people from Northern Mariana Islands called?
People from Northern Mariana Islands are referred to as Northern Marianan.
What is the phone calling code for Northern Mariana Islands?
The international dialing code for Northern Mariana Islands is +1.
What is the internet domain for Northern Mariana Islands?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Northern Mariana Islands is .mp.
What time zone is Northern Mariana Islands in?
Northern Mariana Islands uses the Pacific/Saipan time zone.
What is Northern Mariana Islands known for?
The Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is a commonwealth in political union with the United States. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, south of Japan, east of the Philippines, and north of Guam.
Micronesia