Nauru is located in Micronesia, and its capital is Yaren. It has a population of approximately 11,947 and covers an area of about 20 km². Its official currency is the Australian dollar (AUD).
What stands out
People & place
597 /km² across 20 km²
Nauru has a recorded population of 11,947 and a reported surface area of 20 km².
Economic snapshot
$162.6 million nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $162.6 million and GDP per capita at $13,609 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Australian dollar (AUD)
Nauru uses Australian dollar (AUD), calling code +674, internet domain .nr.
About Nauru
Nauru, officially the Republic of Nauru, is an island country in Oceania, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island, part of Kiribati, 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the east. Nauru is the world's smallest and lowest-lying island country, with a land area of 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi).
Nauru is a raised coral island with a limited amount of arable land. The interior of the island is dominated by a barren plateau, the result of extensive phosphate mining. The coastline is fringed by a coral reef.
Nauruan culture is influenced by its Micronesian heritage, with a strong emphasis on family and community. Traditional customs include storytelling, singing, and dancing. The Nauruan language is spoken, with English also widely used.
Nauru was inhabited by Micronesians and Polynesians thousands of years ago. It was annexed by Germany in 1888 and later became a League of Nations mandate territory administered by Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom after WWI. Nauru gained independence on January 31, 1968. Its economy was largely based on phosphate exports until the resource was depleted.
Key facts
Capital: Yaren District (de facto)
Population: approximately 11,000
Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Nauru has a recorded population of approximately 11,947 people.
How big is Nauru?
Nauru covers an area of about 20 km².
What is the population density of Nauru?
Nauru has a population density of roughly 597 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nauru?
Nauru has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $162.6 million as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nauru?
Nauru has a GDP per capita of approximately $13,609.
What currency is used in Nauru?
Nauru uses the Australian dollar (AUD), with the symbol $.
Where is Nauru located?
Nauru is located in Micronesia, Oceania.
What are people from Nauru called?
People from Nauru are referred to as Nauruan.
What is the phone calling code for Nauru?
The international dialing code for Nauru is +674.
What is the internet domain for Nauru?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nauru is .nr.
What time zone is Nauru in?
Nauru uses the Pacific/Nauru time zone.
What is Nauru known for?
Nauru, officially the Republic of Nauru, is an island country in Oceania, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island, part of Kiribati, 300 kilometres (190 mi) to the east. Nauru is the world's smallest and lowest-lying island country, with a land area of 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi).
Micronesia
