Population
Kazakhstan is higher
Kazakhstan records 20,592,571, about 2.75× the other value.
Country comparison
KazakhstanvsTurkmenistan
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Kazakhstan is higher
Kazakhstan records 2,724,902 km², about 5.55× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Kazakhstan is higher
Kazakhstan records $291.48 billion, about 5.67× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan20,592,571
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan7,494,498
Kazakhstan’s population is 175% larger than that of Turkmenistan, a difference of 13,098,073.
Surface area
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan2,724,902 km²
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan491,209 km²
Kazakhstan’s surface area is 455% larger than that of Turkmenistan, a difference of 2,233,693 km².
Population density
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan7.6 /km²
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan15.3 /km²
Turkmenistan’s population density is 102% higher than that of Kazakhstan, a difference of 7.7 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan$291.48 billion · 2024
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan$51.39 billion · 2024
Kazakhstan’s nominal GDP is 467% larger than that of Turkmenistan, a difference of $240.09 billion.
GDP per capita
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan$14,155 · 2024
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan$6,857 · 2024
Kazakhstan’s GDP per capita is 106% higher than that of Turkmenistan, a difference of $7,298.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Astana
Ashgabat
Population
20,592,571
7,494,498
Surface area
2,724,902 km²
491,209 km²
Population density
7.6 /km²
15.3 /km²
Nominal GDP
$291.48 billion · 2024
$51.39 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$14,155 · 2024
$6,857 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Central Asia
Central Asia
Currency
Kazakhstani tenge · KZT · лв
Turkmenistan manat · TMT · T
Nationality
Kazakhstani, Kazakh
Turkmen
Phone code
+7
+993
Internet domain
.kz
.tm
ISO codes
KZ / KAZ
TM / TKM
Time zone
Asia/Almaty, Asia/Aqtau (+5 more)
Asia/Ashgabat
Native name
Қазақстан
Türkmenistan
| Measure | Kazakhstan | Turkmenistan |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Astana | Ashgabat |
| Population | 20,592,571 | 7,494,498 |
| Surface area | 2,724,902 km² | 491,209 km² |
| Population density | 7.6 /km² | 15.3 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $291.48 billion · 2024 | $51.39 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $14,155 · 2024 | $6,857 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Central Asia | Central Asia |
| Currency | Kazakhstani tenge · KZT · лв | Turkmenistan manat · TMT · T |
| Nationality | Kazakhstani, Kazakh | Turkmen |
| Phone code | +7 | +993 |
| Internet domain | .kz | .tm |
| ISO codes | KZ / KAZ | TM / TKM |
| Time zone | Asia/Almaty, Asia/Aqtau (+5 more) | Asia/Ashgabat |
| Native name | Қазақстан | Türkmenistan |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, located in Central Asia and known for its vast steppes, modern cities, and rich cultural heritage.
Full Kazakhstan profile →About Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is a Central Asian nation along the old Silk Road, where vast deserts meet a strikingly modern, marble-clad capital. One of the world's most secretive countries, it holds enormous natural gas reserves and a heritage of ancient cities and nomadic horse culture. Its capital, Ashgabat, is renowned for its gleaming white-marble buildings.
Full Turkmenistan profile →Kazakhstan & Turkmenistan: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Kazakhstan?
The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana.
What is the population of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a recorded population of approximately 20,592,571 people.
How big is Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan covers an area of about 2,724,902 km².
What is the population density of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a population density of roughly 7.6 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $291.48 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of approximately $14,155.
What currency is used in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan uses the Kazakhstani tenge (KZT), with the symbol лв.
Where is Kazakhstan located?
Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Kazakhstan?
The native name of Kazakhstan is Қазақстан.
What are people from Kazakhstan called?
People from Kazakhstan are referred to as Kazakhstani, Kazakh.
What is the phone calling code for Kazakhstan?
The international dialing code for Kazakhstan is +7.
What is the internet domain for Kazakhstan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Kazakhstan is .kz.
What time zone is Kazakhstan in?
Kazakhstan spans 7 time zones including Asia/Almaty, Asia/Aqtau, Asia/Aqtobe and 4 more.
What is Kazakhstan known for?
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, located in Central Asia and known for its vast steppes, modern cities, and rich cultural heritage.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.
What is the population of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a recorded population of approximately 7,494,498 people.
How big is Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan covers an area of about 491,209 km².
What is the population density of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a population density of roughly 15.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $51.39 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,857.
What currency is used in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan manat (TMT), with the symbol T.
Where is Turkmenistan located?
Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Turkmenistan?
The native name of Turkmenistan is Türkmenistan.
What are people from Turkmenistan called?
People from Turkmenistan are referred to as Turkmen.
What is the phone calling code for Turkmenistan?
The international dialing code for Turkmenistan is +993.
What is the internet domain for Turkmenistan?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkmenistan is .tm.
What time zone is Turkmenistan in?
Turkmenistan uses the Asia/Ashgabat time zone.
What is Turkmenistan known for?
Turkmenistan is a Central Asian nation along the old Silk Road, where vast deserts meet a strikingly modern, marble-clad capital. One of the world's most secretive countries, it holds enormous natural gas reserves and a heritage of ancient cities and nomadic horse culture. Its capital, Ashgabat, is renowned for its gleaming white-marble buildings.