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🇵🇫French Polynesia

About French Polynesia

French Polynesia is a breathtaking archipelago of volcanic islands scattered across the South Pacific, famed for its turquoise lagoons, dramatic cliffs, and a unique blend of Polynesian charm and French elegance.

The territory comprises 118 islands grouped into five archipelagos—Society, Marquesas, Tuamotu, Gambier, and Austral—each offering distinct landscapes, from the towering peaks of Mount Otemanu on Bora Bora to the low‑lying atolls of the Tuamotu chain, all surrounded by crystal‑clear waters teeming with coral reefs.

French Polynesian culture pulses with vibrant dance, intricate tattoo art, and a rich oral tradition of storytelling, while its cuisine delights with fresh fish, tropical fruits, and the iconic taro‑based dish ‘po’e’, reflecting a harmonious mix of indigenous customs and French culinary influences.

A pivotal moment in its past was the 1842 annexation by France, which transformed the islands from independent kingdoms into a French overseas collectivity, shaping their political trajectory while preserving a strong sense of Polynesian identity that endures today.

Key Facts

  • Tahiti, the largest island, is home to the capital, Papeʻete, and is a popular stop for cruise ships and tourists alike.
  • Population: approximately 280,000 people spread across the islands, with a land area of about 4,167 km² (1,610 sq mi).
  • French Polynesia is the world's leading producer of vanilla and a major exporter of black pearls, prized for their luminous beauty.

Country Details

Capital

Papeete

Region / Subregion

Oceania / Polynesia

Native Name

Polynésie française

Nationality

French Polynesia

Currency

CFP franc (XPF - ₣)

Phone Code

689

Top-Level Domain

.pf

ISO Codes

ISO2: PF / ISO3: PYF

Coordinates

Lat: -15, Lng: -140

French Polynesia: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of French Polynesia?

The capital of French Polynesia is Papeete.

What currency is used in French Polynesia?

French Polynesia uses the CFP franc (XPF), with the symbol ₣.

Where is French Polynesia located?

French Polynesia is located in Polynesia, Oceania.

What is the native name of French Polynesia?

The native name of French Polynesia is Polynésie française.

What are people from French Polynesia called?

People from French Polynesia are referred to as French Polynesia.

What is the phone calling code for French Polynesia?

The international dialing code for French Polynesia is +689.