🇳🇨New Caledonia
About New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
It is an archipelago consisting of five islands and a number of small neighboring islets. The main island, Grande Terre, is the largest and most populated.
New Caledonia has a rich cultural heritage, a blend of Melanesian, European, and Asian influences. The indigenous Kanak people have a distinct culture and traditions.
Inhabited by Melanesian peoples for centuries, New Caledonia was claimed by France in 1853 and became a French overseas territory. It has a complex history of decolonization and political status.
Key Facts
- Capital: Nouméa
- Official Language: French
- Currency: CFP franc
Country Details
Capital
Noumea
Region / Subregion
Oceania / Melanesia
Native Name
Nouvelle-Calédonie
Nationality
New Caledonian
Currency
CFP franc (XPF - ₣)
Phone Code
687
Top-Level Domain
.nc
ISO Codes
ISO2: NC / ISO3: NCL
Coordinates
Lat: -21.5, Lng: 165.5
Provinces in New Caledonia
New Caledonia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of New Caledonia?
The capital of New Caledonia is Noumea.
What currency is used in New Caledonia?
New Caledonia uses the CFP franc (XPF), with the symbol ₣.
Where is New Caledonia located?
New Caledonia is located in Melanesia, Oceania.
What is the native name of New Caledonia?
The native name of New Caledonia is Nouvelle-Calédonie.
What are people from New Caledonia called?
People from New Caledonia are referred to as New Caledonian.
What is the phone calling code for New Caledonia?
The international dialing code for New Caledonia is +687.