New Caledonia is located in Melanesia, and its capital is Noumea. It has a population of approximately 292,639 and covers an area of about 18,580 km². Its official currency is the CFP franc (XPF).
What stands out
People & place
15.8 /km² across 18,580 km²
New Caledonia has a recorded population of 292,639 and a reported surface area of 18,580 km².
Economic snapshot
$8.55 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $8.55 billion and GDP per capita at $29,213 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
CFP franc (XPF)
New Caledonia uses CFP franc (XPF), calling code +687, internet domain .nc.
About New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
It is an archipelago consisting of five islands and a number of small neighboring islets. The main island, Grande Terre, is the largest and most populated.
New Caledonia has a rich cultural heritage, a blend of Melanesian, European, and Asian influences. The indigenous Kanak people have a distinct culture and traditions.
Inhabited by Melanesian peoples for centuries, New Caledonia was claimed by France in 1853 and became a French overseas territory. It has a complex history of decolonization and political status.
Key facts
Capital: Nouméa
Official Language: French
Currency: CFP franc
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Melanesia