Solomon Islands is located in Melanesia, and its capital is Honiara. It has a population of approximately 819,198 and covers an area of about 28,900 km². Its official currency is the Solomon Islands dollar (SBD).
What stands out
People & place
28.3 /km² across 28,900 km²
Solomon Islands has a recorded population of 819,198 and a reported surface area of 28,900 km².
Economic snapshot
$1.58 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $1.58 billion and GDP per capita at $1,934 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Solomon Islands uses Solomon Islands dollar (SBD), calling code +677, internet domain .sb.
About Solomon Islands
The Solomon Islands is an archipelago in Melanesia, east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu.
Composed of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands and cays, the terrain is largely mountainous with volcanic origins. Dense rainforest covers much of the land, and the climate is tropical.
The culture is diverse, with a rich heritage of traditional arts, music, dance, and storytelling. Over 70 distinct languages are spoken, reflecting the varied ethnic groups and influences from historical trade and migration.
The islands were inhabited for thousands of years before European contact, which began with the Spanish in the 16th century. During World War II, they became a major battleground, particularly Guadalcanal. The Solomon Islands gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.
Key facts
Capital: Honiara
Official Language: English
Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Melanesia