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Flag of Solomon IslandsMelanesia

Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands is a country or territory in Melanesia. Its capital is Honiara.

MelanesiaOceania10 divisions
Population
819K28.3 /km²
Surface area
28,900 km²
GDP
$1.6B$2K per capita
Capital
Honiara

Solomon Islands is located in Melanesia, and its capital is Honiara. It has a population of approximately 819,198 and covers an area of about 28,900 km². Its official currency is the Solomon Islands dollar (SBD).

What stands out

People & place

28.3 /km² across 28,900 km²

Solomon Islands has a recorded population of 819,198 and a reported surface area of 28,900 km².

Economic snapshot

$1.58 billion nominal GDP

Nominal GDP is recorded at $1.58 billion and GDP per capita at $1,934 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.

Practical reference

Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)

Solomon Islands uses Solomon Islands dollar (SBD), calling code +677, internet domain .sb.

About Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands is an archipelago in Melanesia, east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu.

Composed of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands and cays, the terrain is largely mountainous with volcanic origins. Dense rainforest covers much of the land, and the climate is tropical.

The culture is diverse, with a rich heritage of traditional arts, music, dance, and storytelling. Over 70 distinct languages are spoken, reflecting the varied ethnic groups and influences from historical trade and migration.

The islands were inhabited for thousands of years before European contact, which began with the Spanish in the 16th century. During World War II, they became a major battleground, particularly Guadalcanal. The Solomon Islands gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1978.

Key facts

  • Capital: Honiara
  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)

This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.

Country data & reference

Capital

Honiara

Population

819,198 (28.3 /km²)

Surface Area

28,900 km²

GDP

$1.58 billion (2024)

GDP per Capita

$1,934 (2024)

Region / Subregion

Oceania / Melanesia

Native Name

Solomon Islands

Nationality

Solomon Island

Phone Code

+677

Top-Level Domain

.sb

ISO Codes

SB / SLB

Coordinates

-8, 159

Time zones

  • Pacific/Guadalcanal (UTC+11:00)

Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.

10 divisions. Search by name or browse below.

Capital territories in Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Solomon Islands?

The capital of Solomon Islands is Honiara.

What is the population of Solomon Islands?

Solomon Islands has a recorded population of approximately 819,198 people.

How big is Solomon Islands?

Solomon Islands covers an area of about 28,900 km².

What is the population density of Solomon Islands?

Solomon Islands has a population density of roughly 28.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Solomon Islands?

Solomon Islands has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.58 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Solomon Islands?

Solomon Islands has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,934.

What currency is used in Solomon Islands?

Solomon Islands uses the Solomon Islands dollar (SBD), with the symbol Si$.

Where is Solomon Islands located?

Solomon Islands is located in Melanesia, Oceania.

What are people from Solomon Islands called?

People from Solomon Islands are referred to as Solomon Island.

What is the phone calling code for Solomon Islands?

The international dialing code for Solomon Islands is +677.

What is the internet domain for Solomon Islands?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Solomon Islands is .sb.

What time zone is Solomon Islands in?

Solomon Islands uses the Pacific/Guadalcanal time zone.

What is Solomon Islands known for?

The Solomon Islands is an archipelago in Melanesia, east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu.