Population
Papua New Guinea is higher
Papua New Guinea records 10,576,502, about 36.1× the other value.
Country comparison
New CaledoniavsPapua New Guinea
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Papua New Guinea is higher
Papua New Guinea records 462,840 km², about 24.9× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Papua New Guinea is higher
Papua New Guinea records $31.80 billion, about 3.72× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇳🇨 New Caledonia292,639
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea10,576,502
Papua New Guinea’s population is about 36.1× that of New Caledonia, a difference of 10,283,863.
Surface area
🇳🇨 New Caledonia18,580 km²
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea462,840 km²
Papua New Guinea’s surface area is about 24.9× that of New Caledonia, a difference of 444,260 km².
Population density
🇳🇨 New Caledonia15.8 /km²
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea22.9 /km²
Papua New Guinea’s population density is 45% higher than that of New Caledonia, a difference of 7.1 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇳🇨 New Caledonia$8.55 billion · 2024
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea$31.80 billion · 2024
Papua New Guinea’s nominal GDP is 272% larger than that of New Caledonia, a difference of $23.25 billion.
GDP per capita
🇳🇨 New Caledonia$29,213 · 2024
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea$3,007 · 2024
New Caledonia’s GDP per capita is 872% higher than that of Papua New Guinea, a difference of $26,206.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Noumea
Port Moresby
Population
292,639
10,576,502
Surface area
18,580 km²
462,840 km²
Population density
15.8 /km²
22.9 /km²
Nominal GDP
$8.55 billion · 2024
$31.80 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$29,213 · 2024
$3,007 · 2024
Region
Oceania
Oceania
Subregion
Melanesia
Melanesia
Currency
CFP franc · XPF · ₣
Papua New Guinean kina · PGK · K
Nationality
New Caledonian
Papua New Guinean, Papuan
Phone code
+687
+675
Internet domain
.nc
.pg
ISO codes
NC / NCL
PG / PNG
Time zone
Pacific/Noumea
Pacific/Bougainville, Pacific/Port_Moresby
Native name
Nouvelle-Calédonie
Papua Niugini
| Measure | New Caledonia | Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Noumea | Port Moresby |
| Population | 292,639 | 10,576,502 |
| Surface area | 18,580 km² | 462,840 km² |
| Population density | 15.8 /km² | 22.9 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $8.55 billion · 2024 | $31.80 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $29,213 · 2024 | $3,007 · 2024 |
| Region | Oceania | Oceania |
| Subregion | Melanesia | Melanesia |
| Currency | CFP franc · XPF · ₣ | Papua New Guinean kina · PGK · K |
| Nationality | New Caledonian | Papua New Guinean, Papuan |
| Phone code | +687 | +675 |
| Internet domain | .nc | .pg |
| ISO codes | NC / NCL | PG / PNG |
| Time zone | Pacific/Noumea | Pacific/Bougainville, Pacific/Port_Moresby |
| Native name | Nouvelle-Calédonie | Papua Niugini |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout New Caledonia
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
Full New Caledonia profile →About Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, perched on the eastern half of the world's second‑largest island, dazzles with its rugged mountains, lush rainforests, and a mosaic of peoples whose languages and traditions rival any nation on Earth.
Full Papua New Guinea profile →New Caledonia & Papua New Guinea: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of New Caledonia?
The capital of New Caledonia is Noumea.
What is the population of New Caledonia?
New Caledonia has a recorded population of approximately 292,639 people.
How big is New Caledonia?
New Caledonia covers an area of about 18,580 km².
What is the population density of New Caledonia?
New Caledonia has a population density of roughly 15.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of New Caledonia?
New Caledonia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $8.55 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of New Caledonia?
New Caledonia has a GDP per capita of approximately $29,213.
What currency is used in New Caledonia?
New Caledonia uses the CFP franc (XPF), with the symbol ₣.
Where is New Caledonia located?
New Caledonia is located in Melanesia, Oceania.
What is the native name of New Caledonia?
The native name of New Caledonia is Nouvelle-Calédonie.
What are people from New Caledonia called?
People from New Caledonia are referred to as New Caledonian.
What is the phone calling code for New Caledonia?
The international dialing code for New Caledonia is +687.
What is the internet domain for New Caledonia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Caledonia is .nc.
What time zone is New Caledonia in?
New Caledonia uses the Pacific/Noumea time zone.
What is New Caledonia known for?
New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?
The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby.
What is the population of Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has a recorded population of approximately 10,576,502 people.
How big is Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea covers an area of about 462,840 km².
What is the population density of Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has a population density of roughly 22.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $31.80 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea has a GDP per capita of approximately $3,007.
What currency is used in Papua New Guinea?
Papua New Guinea uses the Papua New Guinean kina (PGK), with the symbol K.
Where is Papua New Guinea located?
Papua New Guinea is located in Melanesia, Oceania.
What is the native name of Papua New Guinea?
The native name of Papua New Guinea is Papua Niugini.
What are people from Papua New Guinea called?
People from Papua New Guinea are referred to as Papua New Guinean, Papuan.
What is the phone calling code for Papua New Guinea?
The international dialing code for Papua New Guinea is +675.
What is the internet domain for Papua New Guinea?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Papua New Guinea is .pg.
What time zone is Papua New Guinea in?
Papua New Guinea spans 2 time zones including Pacific/Bougainville, Pacific/Port_Moresby.
What is Papua New Guinea known for?
Papua New Guinea, perched on the eastern half of the world's second‑largest island, dazzles with its rugged mountains, lush rainforests, and a mosaic of peoples whose languages and traditions rival any nation on Earth.