Namibia is located in Southern Africa, and its capital is Windhoek. It has a population of approximately 3,030,131 and covers an area of about 824,290 km². Its official currency is the Namibian dollar (NAD).
What stands out
People & place
3.7 /km² across 824,290 km²
Namibia has a recorded population of 3,030,131 and a reported surface area of 824,290 km².
Economic snapshot
$13.37 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $13.37 billion and GDP per capita at $4,413 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Namibian dollar (NAD)
Namibia uses Namibian dollar (NAD), calling code +264, internet domain .na.
About Namibia
Namibia is a country in southern Africa known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, savannas, and coastal plains.
It covers an area of about 824,292 km² and is bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana to the east, South Africa to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
Namibian culture reflects the heritage of over 30 ethnic groups, with Himba, Herero, and San peoples among the most prominent. Music and dance are integral, and traditional crafts such as basket weaving and pottery are widespread.
The region was colonized by Germany in the late 19th century, becoming German South West Africa. After World War I the League of Nations awarded South Africa a mandate, leading to decades of colonial rule. Namibia achieved independence on 21 March 1990, becoming the first African country to transition peacefully from dictatorship to democracy.
Key facts
Population: ~2.5 million (2023 estimate).
Official languages: English (official), German, Afrikaans, and several Bantu and Khoisan languages.
Economy: Resources include diamonds, uranium, and petroleum.
Highest point: Brandberg Mountain, 2,606 m.
Longest river: Kunene River, 1,110 km.
Capital: Windhoek.
Proximity: Namibia shares a 2,500 km border with Angola and South Africa.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Southern Africa