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Flag of NamibiaSouthern Africa

Namibia

Namibia is a country or territory in Southern Africa. Its capital is Windhoek.

Population
3.0M3.7 /km²
Surface area
824,290 km²
GDP
$13.4B$4K per capita
Capital
Windhoek

Namibia is located in Southern Africa, and its capital is Windhoek. It has a population of approximately 3,030,131 and covers an area of about 824,290 km². Its official currency is the Namibian dollar (NAD).

What stands out

People & place

3.7 /km² across 824,290 km²

Namibia has a recorded population of 3,030,131 and a reported surface area of 824,290 km².

Economic snapshot

$13.37 billion nominal GDP

Nominal GDP is recorded at $13.37 billion and GDP per capita at $4,413 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.

Practical reference

Namibian dollar (NAD)

Namibia uses Namibian dollar (NAD), calling code +264, internet domain .na.

About Namibia

Namibia is a country in southern Africa known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, savannas, and coastal plains.

It covers an area of about 824,292 km² and is bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana to the east, South Africa to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

Namibian culture reflects the heritage of over 30 ethnic groups, with Himba, Herero, and San peoples among the most prominent. Music and dance are integral, and traditional crafts such as basket weaving and pottery are widespread.

The region was colonized by Germany in the late 19th century, becoming German South West Africa. After World War I the League of Nations awarded South Africa a mandate, leading to decades of colonial rule. Namibia achieved independence on 21 March 1990, becoming the first African country to transition peacefully from dictatorship to democracy.

Key facts

  • Population: ~2.5 million (2023 estimate).
  • Official languages: English (official), German, Afrikaans, and several Bantu and Khoisan languages.
  • Economy: Resources include diamonds, uranium, and petroleum.
  • Highest point: Brandberg Mountain, 2,606 m.
  • Longest river: Kunene River, 1,110 km.
  • Capital: Windhoek.
  • Proximity: Namibia shares a 2,500 km border with Angola and South Africa.

This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.

Country data & reference

Capital

Windhoek

Population

3,030,131 (3.7 /km²)

Surface Area

824,290 km²

GDP

$13.37 billion (2024)

GDP per Capita

$4,413 (2024)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Southern Africa

Native Name

Namibia

Nationality

Namibian

Phone Code

+264

Top-Level Domain

.na

ISO Codes

NA / NAM

Coordinates

-22, 17

Time zones

  • Africa/Windhoek (UTC+02:00)

Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.

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Namibia: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Namibia?

The capital of Namibia is Windhoek.

What is the population of Namibia?

Namibia has a recorded population of approximately 3,030,131 people.

How big is Namibia?

Namibia covers an area of about 824,290 km².

What is the population density of Namibia?

Namibia has a population density of roughly 3.7 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Namibia?

Namibia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $13.37 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Namibia?

Namibia has a GDP per capita of approximately $4,413.

What currency is used in Namibia?

Namibia uses the Namibian dollar (NAD), with the symbol $.

Where is Namibia located?

Namibia is located in Southern Africa, Africa.

What are people from Namibia called?

People from Namibia are referred to as Namibian.

What is the phone calling code for Namibia?

The international dialing code for Namibia is +264.

What is the internet domain for Namibia?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Namibia is .na.

What time zone is Namibia in?

Namibia uses the Africa/Windhoek time zone.

What is Namibia known for?

Namibia is a country in southern Africa known for its diverse landscapes, including deserts, savannas, and coastal plains.