Population
Spain is higher
Spain records 48,848,840, about 4.57× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Spain is higher
Spain records 505,976 km², about 5.49× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Spain is higher
Spain records $1.73 trillion, about 5.51× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇵🇹 Portugal10,694,681
🇪🇸 Spain48,848,840
Spain’s population is 357% larger than that of Portugal, a difference of 38,154,159.
Surface area
🇵🇹 Portugal92,230 km²
🇪🇸 Spain505,976 km²
Spain’s surface area is 449% larger than that of Portugal, a difference of 413,746 km².
Population density
🇵🇹 Portugal116 /km²
🇪🇸 Spain96.5 /km²
Portugal’s population density is 20% higher than that of Spain, a difference of 19.4 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇵🇹 Portugal$313.27 billion · 2024
🇪🇸 Spain$1.73 trillion · 2024
Spain’s nominal GDP is 451% larger than that of Portugal, a difference of $1.41 trillion.
GDP per capita
🇵🇹 Portugal$29,292 · 2024
🇪🇸 Spain$35,327 · 2024
Spain’s GDP per capita is 21% higher than that of Portugal, a difference of $6,035.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Lisbon
Madrid
Population
10,694,681
48,848,840
Surface area
92,230 km²
505,976 km²
Population density
116 /km²
96.5 /km²
Nominal GDP
$313.27 billion · 2024
$1.73 trillion · 2024
GDP per capita
$29,292 · 2024
$35,327 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Southern Europe
Southern Europe
Currency
Euro · EUR · €
Euro · EUR · €
Nationality
Portuguese
Spanish
Phone code
+351
+34
Internet domain
.pt
.es
ISO codes
PT / PRT
ES / ESP
Time zone
Atlantic/Azores, Atlantic/Madeira (+1 more)
Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary (+1 more)
Native name
Portugal
España
| Measure | Portugal | Spain |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Lisbon | Madrid |
| Population | 10,694,681 | 48,848,840 |
| Surface area | 92,230 km² | 505,976 km² |
| Population density | 116 /km² | 96.5 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $313.27 billion · 2024 | $1.73 trillion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $29,292 · 2024 | $35,327 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Southern Europe | Southern Europe |
| Currency | Euro · EUR · € | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | Portuguese | Spanish |
| Phone code | +351 | +34 |
| Internet domain | .pt | .es |
| ISO codes | PT / PRT | ES / ESP |
| Time zone | Atlantic/Azores, Atlantic/Madeira (+1 more) | Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary (+1 more) |
| Native name | Portugal | España |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Portugal
Portugal, a sun‑kissed corner of southwestern Europe, blends medieval charm with vibrant modern life, offering a journey through history, culture, and pristine landscapes.
Full Portugal profile →About Spain
Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Full Spain profile →Portugal & Spain: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Portugal?
The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.
What is the population of Portugal?
Portugal has a recorded population of approximately 10,694,681 people.
How big is Portugal?
Portugal covers an area of about 92,230 km².
What is the population density of Portugal?
Portugal has a population density of roughly 116 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Portugal?
Portugal has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $313.27 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Portugal?
Portugal has a GDP per capita of approximately $29,292.
What currency is used in Portugal?
Portugal uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Portugal located?
Portugal is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What are people from Portugal called?
People from Portugal are referred to as Portuguese.
What is the phone calling code for Portugal?
The international dialing code for Portugal is +351.
What is the internet domain for Portugal?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Portugal is .pt.
What time zone is Portugal in?
Portugal spans 3 time zones including Atlantic/Azores, Atlantic/Madeira, Europe/Lisbon.
What is Portugal known for?
Portugal, a sun‑kissed corner of southwestern Europe, blends medieval charm with vibrant modern life, offering a journey through history, culture, and pristine landscapes.
What is the capital of Spain?
The capital of Spain is Madrid.
What is the population of Spain?
Spain has a recorded population of approximately 48,848,840 people.
How big is Spain?
Spain covers an area of about 505,976 km².
What is the population density of Spain?
Spain has a population density of roughly 96.5 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Spain?
Spain has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $1.73 trillion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Spain?
Spain has a GDP per capita of approximately $35,327.
What currency is used in Spain?
Spain uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Spain located?
Spain is located in Southern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Spain?
The native name of Spain is España.
What are people from Spain called?
People from Spain are referred to as Spanish.
What is the phone calling code for Spain?
The international dialing code for Spain is +34.
What is the internet domain for Spain?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Spain is .es.
What time zone is Spain in?
Spain spans 3 time zones including Africa/Ceuta, Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Madrid.
What is Spain known for?
Spain (officially the Kingdom of Spain) is a country in Southwestern Europe with parts of territory also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its mainland territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula; its territory also includes the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.