Population
Nicaragua is higher
Nicaragua records 6,916,140, about 1.53× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Nicaragua is higher
Nicaragua records 130,370 km², about 1.73× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Panama is higher
Panama records $86.52 billion, about 4.39× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇳🇮 Nicaragua6,916,140
🇵🇦 Panama4,515,577
Nicaragua’s population is 53% larger than that of Panama, a difference of 2,400,563.
Surface area
🇳🇮 Nicaragua130,370 km²
🇵🇦 Panama75,320 km²
Nicaragua’s surface area is 73% larger than that of Panama, a difference of 55,050 km².
Population density
🇳🇮 Nicaragua53.1 /km²
🇵🇦 Panama60 /km²
Panama’s population density is 13% higher than that of Nicaragua, a difference of 6.9 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇳🇮 Nicaragua$19.69 billion · 2024
🇵🇦 Panama$86.52 billion · 2024
Panama’s nominal GDP is 339% larger than that of Nicaragua, a difference of $66.83 billion.
GDP per capita
🇳🇮 Nicaragua$2,848 · 2024
🇵🇦 Panama$19,161 · 2024
Panama’s GDP per capita is 573% higher than that of Nicaragua, a difference of $16,314.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Managua
Panama City
Population
6,916,140
4,515,577
Surface area
130,370 km²
75,320 km²
Population density
53.1 /km²
60 /km²
Nominal GDP
$19.69 billion · 2024
$86.52 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$2,848 · 2024
$19,161 · 2024
Region
Americas
Americas
Subregion
Central America
Central America
Currency
Nicaraguan córdoba · NIO · C$
Panamanian balboa · PAB · B/.
Nationality
Nicaraguan
Panamanian
Phone code
+505
+507
Internet domain
.ni
.pa
ISO codes
NI / NIC
PA / PAN
Time zone
America/Managua
America/Panama
Native name
Nicaragua
Panamá
| Measure | Nicaragua | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Managua | Panama City |
| Population | 6,916,140 | 4,515,577 |
| Surface area | 130,370 km² | 75,320 km² |
| Population density | 53.1 /km² | 60 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $19.69 billion · 2024 | $86.52 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $2,848 · 2024 | $19,161 · 2024 |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Subregion | Central America | Central America |
| Currency | Nicaraguan córdoba · NIO · C$ | Panamanian balboa · PAB · B/. |
| Nationality | Nicaraguan | Panamanian |
| Phone code | +505 | +507 |
| Internet domain | .ni | .pa |
| ISO codes | NI / NIC | PA / PAN |
| Time zone | America/Managua | America/Panama |
| Native name | Nicaragua | Panamá |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Nicaragua
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in Central America. It is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.
Full Nicaragua profile →About Panama
Panama is a transcontinental country connecting Central America with South America. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, a vital waterway that allows ships to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, significantly reducing travel time and cost.
Full Panama profile →Nicaragua & Panama: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Nicaragua?
The capital of Nicaragua is Managua.
What is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a recorded population of approximately 6,916,140 people.
How big is Nicaragua?
Nicaragua covers an area of about 130,370 km².
What is the population density of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a population density of roughly 53.1 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $19.69 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,848.
What currency is used in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua uses the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO), with the symbol C$.
Where is Nicaragua located?
Nicaragua is located in Central America, Americas.
What are people from Nicaragua called?
People from Nicaragua are referred to as Nicaraguan.
What is the phone calling code for Nicaragua?
The international dialing code for Nicaragua is +505.
What is the internet domain for Nicaragua?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nicaragua is .ni.
What time zone is Nicaragua in?
Nicaragua uses the America/Managua time zone.
What is Nicaragua known for?
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in Central America. It is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.
What is the capital of Panama?
The capital of Panama is Panama City.
What is the population of Panama?
Panama has a recorded population of approximately 4,515,577 people.
How big is Panama?
Panama covers an area of about 75,320 km².
What is the population density of Panama?
Panama has a population density of roughly 60 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Panama?
Panama has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $86.52 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Panama?
Panama has a GDP per capita of approximately $19,161.
What currency is used in Panama?
Panama uses the Panamanian balboa (PAB), with the symbol B/..
Where is Panama located?
Panama is located in Central America, Americas.
What is the native name of Panama?
The native name of Panama is Panamá.
What are people from Panama called?
People from Panama are referred to as Panamanian.
What is the phone calling code for Panama?
The international dialing code for Panama is +507.
What is the internet domain for Panama?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Panama is .pa.
What time zone is Panama in?
Panama uses the America/Panama time zone.
What is Panama known for?
Panama is a transcontinental country connecting Central America with South America. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, a vital waterway that allows ships to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, significantly reducing travel time and cost.