Population
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records 31,964,956, about 1.68× the other value.
Country comparison
MadagascarvsSomalia
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Somalia is higher
Somalia records 637,660 km², about 1.09× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records $17.42 billion, about 1.46× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇲🇬 Madagascar31,964,956
🇸🇴 Somalia19,009,151
Madagascar’s population is 68% larger than that of Somalia, a difference of 12,955,805.
Surface area
🇲🇬 Madagascar587,295 km²
🇸🇴 Somalia637,660 km²
Somalia’s surface area is 8.6% larger than that of Madagascar, a difference of 50,365 km².
Population density
🇲🇬 Madagascar54.4 /km²
🇸🇴 Somalia29.8 /km²
Madagascar’s population density is 83% higher than that of Somalia, a difference of 24.6 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇲🇬 Madagascar$17.42 billion · 2024
🇸🇴 Somalia$11.97 billion · 2024
Madagascar’s nominal GDP is 46% larger than that of Somalia, a difference of $5.45 billion.
GDP per capita
🇲🇬 Madagascar$545 · 2024
🇸🇴 Somalia$630 · 2024
Somalia’s GDP per capita is 16% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of $85.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Antananarivo
Mogadishu
Population
31,964,956
19,009,151
Surface area
587,295 km²
637,660 km²
Population density
54.4 /km²
29.8 /km²
Nominal GDP
$17.42 billion · 2024
$11.97 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$545 · 2024
$630 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar
Somali shilling · SOS · Sh.so.
Nationality
Malagasy
Somali, Somalian
Phone code
+261
+252
Internet domain
.mg
.so
ISO codes
MG / MDG
SO / SOM
Time zone
Indian/Antananarivo
Africa/Mogadishu
Native name
Madagasikara
Soomaaliya
| Measure | Madagascar | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Antananarivo | Mogadishu |
| Population | 31,964,956 | 19,009,151 |
| Surface area | 587,295 km² | 637,660 km² |
| Population density | 54.4 /km² | 29.8 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $17.42 billion · 2024 | $11.97 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $545 · 2024 | $630 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar | Somali shilling · SOS · Sh.so. |
| Nationality | Malagasy | Somali, Somalian |
| Phone code | +261 | +252 |
| Internet domain | .mg | .so |
| ISO codes | MG / MDG | SO / SOM |
| Time zone | Indian/Antananarivo | Africa/Mogadishu |
| Native name | Madagasikara | Soomaaliya |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
Full Madagascar profile →About Somalia
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the most easterly of the African countries and its landmass lies along the southern boundary of the Guardafui Channel and the Gulf of Aden.
Full Somalia profile →Madagascar & Somalia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Madagascar?
The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.
What is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a recorded population of approximately 31,964,956 people.
How big is Madagascar?
Madagascar covers an area of about 587,295 km².
What is the population density of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a population density of roughly 54.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.42 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of approximately $545.
What currency is used in Madagascar?
Madagascar uses the Malagasy ariary (MGA), with the symbol Ar.
Where is Madagascar located?
Madagascar is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Madagascar?
The native name of Madagascar is Madagasikara.
What are people from Madagascar called?
People from Madagascar are referred to as Malagasy.
What is the phone calling code for Madagascar?
The international dialing code for Madagascar is +261.
What is the internet domain for Madagascar?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Madagascar is .mg.
What time zone is Madagascar in?
Madagascar uses the Indian/Antananarivo time zone.
What is Madagascar known for?
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
What is the capital of Somalia?
The capital of Somalia is Mogadishu.
What is the population of Somalia?
Somalia has a recorded population of approximately 19,009,151 people.
How big is Somalia?
Somalia covers an area of about 637,660 km².
What is the population density of Somalia?
Somalia has a population density of roughly 29.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Somalia?
Somalia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $11.97 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Somalia?
Somalia has a GDP per capita of approximately $630.
What currency is used in Somalia?
Somalia uses the Somali shilling (SOS), with the symbol Sh.so..
Where is Somalia located?
Somalia is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Somalia?
The native name of Somalia is Soomaaliya.
What are people from Somalia called?
People from Somalia are referred to as Somali, Somalian.
What is the phone calling code for Somalia?
The international dialing code for Somalia is +252.
What is the internet domain for Somalia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Somalia is .so.
What time zone is Somalia in?
Somalia uses the Africa/Mogadishu time zone.
What is Somalia known for?
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the most easterly of the African countries and its landmass lies along the southern boundary of the Guardafui Channel and the Gulf of Aden.