🇨🇽Christmas Island
About Christmas Island
Nestled in the Indian Ocean, Christmas Island is a tiny Australian external territory renowned for its dazzling red crab migrations, pristine rainforests, and a unique blend of Asian and Australian influences that make it a hidden gem of biodiversity and cultural intrigue.
The island spans just 135 square kilometres of volcanic basalt cliffs, limestone terraces, and dense tropical jungles. Its shoreline is marked by secluded white‑sand beaches and rugged coral reefs, while the interior rises to the 361‑meter‑high peak of Murray Hill, offering sweeping views of the surrounding ocean and surrounding territories such as the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
A multicultural tapestry weaves together the traditions of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and European descendants. Visitors can savor aromatic nasi goreng, fragrant fish curries, and locally harvested coconut, while festivals like the Chinese New Year, Deepavali, and the unique Christmas Island Red Crab Festival showcase vibrant dances, music, and community spirit.
Discovered by Captain William Mynors of the British East India Company on Christmas Day in 1643, the island remained uninhabited until the late 19th century when phosphate mining began, reshaping its economy and drawing a diverse workforce that laid the foundations of its present‑day cultural mosaic.
Key Facts
- Each year, up to 120 million red crabs cross the island’s roads in a spectacular migration to the sea.
- Population: roughly 1,700 residents (2023 estimate) living in a single settlement called Flying Fish Cove.
- Christmas Island is home to a UNESCO‑listed marine reserve protecting over 126 km of coral reefs.
Country Details
Capital
Flying Fish Cove
Region / Subregion
Oceania / Australia and New Zealand
Native Name
Christmas Island
Nationality
Christmas Island
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD - $)
Phone Code
61
Top-Level Domain
.cx
ISO Codes
ISO2: CX / ISO3: CXR
Coordinates
Lat: -10.5, Lng: 105.667
Christmas Island: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Christmas Island?
The capital of Christmas Island is Flying Fish Cove.
What currency is used in Christmas Island?
Christmas Island uses the Australian dollar (AUD), with the symbol $.
Where is Christmas Island located?
Christmas Island is located in Australia and New Zealand, Oceania.
What are people from Christmas Island called?
People from Christmas Island are referred to as Christmas Island.
What is the phone calling code for Christmas Island?
The international dialing code for Christmas Island is +61.