🇨🇲Cameroon
About Cameroon
Nestled at the crossroads of West and Central Africa, Cameroon is often called "Africa in Miniature" for its rich tapestry of landscapes, peoples, and traditions that span from the Sahara fringe to lush rainforests and bustling coastal cities.
The country's terrain is remarkably diverse: the rugged Adamawa Plateau rises in the center, the volcanic Mount Cameroon towers over the southwest coast, and the vast, swampy wetlands of the Niger River basin stretch to the north, while a narrow strip of Atlantic shoreline offers golden beaches and bustling ports.
Cameroon's culture is a vibrant mosaic of over 250 ethnic groups, each contributing unique music, dance, and cuisine—think rhythmic makossa beats, colorful Bamileke masks, and savory dishes like ndolé and grilled fish served with plantains, reflecting a blend of African, French, and British influences.
A pivotal moment in Cameroon's modern history came in 1960 when the French-administered territory achieved independence as the Republic of Cameroon, later uniting with the British Southern Cameroons in 1961 to form the present nation, setting the stage for its multilingual and multicultural identity.
Key Facts
- Home to Mount Cameroon, the highest active volcano in West Africa, standing at 4,040 meters.
- Population: approximately 28 million people (2023 estimate) across 475,442 square kilometers.
- Cameroon boasts over 300 distinct languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries on the continent.
Country Details
Capital
Yaounde
Region / Subregion
Africa / Middle Africa
Native Name
Cameroon
Nationality
Cameroonian
Currency
Central African CFA franc (XAF - FCFA)
Phone Code
237
Top-Level Domain
.cm
ISO Codes
ISO2: CM / ISO3: CMR
Coordinates
Lat: 6, Lng: 12
Cameroon: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Cameroon?
The capital of Cameroon is Yaounde.
What currency is used in Cameroon?
Cameroon uses the Central African CFA franc (XAF), with the symbol FCFA.
Where is Cameroon located?
Cameroon is located in Middle Africa, Africa.
What are people from Cameroon called?
People from Cameroon are referred to as Cameroonian.
What is the phone calling code for Cameroon?
The international dialing code for Cameroon is +237.