Cameroon is located in Middle Africa, and its capital is Yaounde. It has a population of approximately 29,123,744 and covers an area of about 475,440 km². Its official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF).
What stands out
People & place
61.3 /km² across 475,440 km²
Cameroon has a recorded population of 29,123,744 and a reported surface area of 475,440 km².
Economic snapshot
$53.30 billion nominal GDP
Nominal GDP is recorded at $53.30 billion and GDP per capita at $1,830 for 2024. These measures do not describe income distribution or household wealth.
Practical reference
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Cameroon uses Central African CFA franc (XAF), calling code +237, internet domain .cm.
About Cameroon
Nestled at the crossroads of West and Central Africa, Cameroon is often called "Africa in Miniature" for its rich tapestry of landscapes, peoples, and traditions that span from the Sahara fringe to lush rainforests and bustling coastal cities.
The country's terrain is remarkably diverse: the rugged Adamawa Plateau rises in the center, the volcanic Mount Cameroon towers over the southwest coast, and the vast, swampy wetlands of the Niger River basin stretch to the north, while a narrow strip of Atlantic shoreline offers golden beaches and bustling ports.
Cameroon's culture is a vibrant mosaic of over 250 ethnic groups, each contributing unique music, dance, and cuisine—think rhythmic makossa beats, colorful Bamileke masks, and savory dishes like ndolé and grilled fish served with plantains, reflecting a blend of African, French, and British influences.
A pivotal moment in Cameroon's modern history came in 1960 when the French-administered territory achieved independence as the Republic of Cameroon, later uniting with the British Southern Cameroons in 1961 to form the present nation, setting the stage for its multilingual and multicultural identity.
Key facts
Home to Mount Cameroon, the highest active volcano in West Africa, standing at 4,040 meters.
Population: approximately 28 million people (2023 estimate) across 475,442 square kilometers.
Cameroon boasts over 300 distinct languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries on the continent.
This overview is AI-assisted and grounded with available atlas facts and reference material. Treat linked primary data as authoritative. Read the methodology.
Population, area and economic figures use the latest available values from World Bank Open Data; reporting years can vary by country. See sources and methodology for indicator definitions, mapping attribution, and editorial limitations.
Cameroon has a recorded population of approximately 29,123,744 people.
How big is Cameroon?
Cameroon covers an area of about 475,440 km².
What is the population density of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a population density of roughly 61.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $53.30 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,830.
What currency is used in Cameroon?
Cameroon uses the Central African CFA franc (XAF), with the symbol FCFA.
Where is Cameroon located?
Cameroon is located in Middle Africa, Africa.
What are people from Cameroon called?
People from Cameroon are referred to as Cameroonian.
What is the phone calling code for Cameroon?
The international dialing code for Cameroon is +237.
What is the internet domain for Cameroon?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Cameroon is .cm.
What time zone is Cameroon in?
Cameroon uses the Africa/Douala time zone.
What is Cameroon known for?
Nestled at the crossroads of West and Central Africa, Cameroon is often called "Africa in Miniature" for its rich tapestry of landscapes, peoples, and traditions that span from the Sahara fringe to lush rainforests and bustling coastal cities.
Middle Africa