London
A city in England, United Kingdom
About London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant global influence.
Situated on the south bank of the River Thames in southeast England, London spans approximately 1,572 square kilometers, featuring a mix of urban, suburban, and green spaces, including numerous parks and the iconic city centre.
London is a cultural hub, hosting world-class museums, theatres, music venues, and festivals, and boasting a diverse population that contributes to its dynamic culinary, artistic, and linguistic tapestry.
Founded by the Romans in 43 AD as Londinium, the city evolved through the medieval period, the Tudor era, and the Industrial Revolution, becoming a global metropolis and today a beacon of history and innovation.
Key Facts
- Population exceeding 8.9 million (2023), making it one of the most populous cities in Europe
- Home to the UK’s Parliament and the constitutional monarchy’s official residence, Buckingham Palace
- Spanning 8 boroughs plus the City of London, it is a leading financial centre worldwide
City Details
Country
United Kingdom
State / Division
England
Coordinates
Lat: 51.5085, Lng: -0.12574
Wikidata ID
Q84
London: Frequently Asked Questions
Which country is London in?
London is a city in England, United Kingdom.
What is London known for?
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant global influence.