Population
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records 31,964,956, about 2.24× the other value.
Country comparison
MadagascarvsRwanda
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records 587,295 km², about 22.3× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records $17.42 billion, about 1.22× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇲🇬 Madagascar31,964,956
🇷🇼 Rwanda14,256,567
Madagascar’s population is 124% larger than that of Rwanda, a difference of 17,708,389.
Surface area
🇲🇬 Madagascar587,295 km²
🇷🇼 Rwanda26,338 km²
Madagascar’s surface area is about 22.3× that of Rwanda, a difference of 560,957 km².
Population density
🇲🇬 Madagascar54.4 /km²
🇷🇼 Rwanda541 /km²
Rwanda’s population density is 895% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of 487 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇲🇬 Madagascar$17.42 billion · 2024
🇷🇼 Rwanda$14.25 billion · 2024
Madagascar’s nominal GDP is 22% larger than that of Rwanda, a difference of $3.17 billion.
GDP per capita
🇲🇬 Madagascar$545 · 2024
🇷🇼 Rwanda$1,000 · 2024
Rwanda’s GDP per capita is 83% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of $455.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Antananarivo
Kigali
Population
31,964,956
14,256,567
Surface area
587,295 km²
26,338 km²
Population density
54.4 /km²
541 /km²
Nominal GDP
$17.42 billion · 2024
$14.25 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$545 · 2024
$1,000 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar
Rwandan franc · RWF · FRw
Nationality
Malagasy
Rwandan
Phone code
+261
+250
Internet domain
.mg
.rw
ISO codes
MG / MDG
RW / RWA
Time zone
Indian/Antananarivo
Africa/Kigali
Native name
Madagasikara
Rwanda
| Measure | Madagascar | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Antananarivo | Kigali |
| Population | 31,964,956 | 14,256,567 |
| Surface area | 587,295 km² | 26,338 km² |
| Population density | 54.4 /km² | 541 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $17.42 billion · 2024 | $14.25 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $545 · 2024 | $1,000 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar | Rwandan franc · RWF · FRw |
| Nationality | Malagasy | Rwandan |
| Phone code | +261 | +250 |
| Internet domain | .mg | .rw |
| ISO codes | MG / MDG | RW / RWA |
| Time zone | Indian/Antananarivo | Africa/Kigali |
| Native name | Madagasikara | Rwanda |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
Full Madagascar profile →About Rwanda
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is located just south of the Equator, approximately 2 kilometers south of the equator. Rwanda is a mountainous country, earning it the nickname "Land of a Thousand Hills" (Kinyarwanda: Igihugu cy'Imihigo).
Full Rwanda profile →Madagascar & Rwanda: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Madagascar?
The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.
What is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a recorded population of approximately 31,964,956 people.
How big is Madagascar?
Madagascar covers an area of about 587,295 km².
What is the population density of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a population density of roughly 54.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.42 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of approximately $545.
What currency is used in Madagascar?
Madagascar uses the Malagasy ariary (MGA), with the symbol Ar.
Where is Madagascar located?
Madagascar is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Madagascar?
The native name of Madagascar is Madagasikara.
What are people from Madagascar called?
People from Madagascar are referred to as Malagasy.
What is the phone calling code for Madagascar?
The international dialing code for Madagascar is +261.
What is the internet domain for Madagascar?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Madagascar is .mg.
What time zone is Madagascar in?
Madagascar uses the Indian/Antananarivo time zone.
What is Madagascar known for?
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
What is the capital of Rwanda?
The capital of Rwanda is Kigali.
What is the population of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a recorded population of approximately 14,256,567 people.
How big is Rwanda?
Rwanda covers an area of about 26,338 km².
What is the population density of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a population density of roughly 541 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $14.25 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Rwanda?
Rwanda has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,000.
What currency is used in Rwanda?
Rwanda uses the Rwandan franc (RWF), with the symbol FRw.
Where is Rwanda located?
Rwanda is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What are people from Rwanda called?
People from Rwanda are referred to as Rwandan.
What is the phone calling code for Rwanda?
The international dialing code for Rwanda is +250.
What is the internet domain for Rwanda?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Rwanda is .rw.
What time zone is Rwanda in?
Rwanda uses the Africa/Kigali time zone.
What is Rwanda known for?
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is located just south of the Equator, approximately 2 kilometers south of the equator. Rwanda is a mountainous country, earning it the nickname "Land of a Thousand Hills" (Kinyarwanda: Igihugu cy'Imihigo).