Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Iraq is higher
Nominal GDP
Israel is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Iraq’s population is 362% larger than that of Israel, a difference of 36,067,615.
Surface area
Iraq’s surface area is about 19.7× that of Israel, a difference of 412,980 km².
Population density
Israel’s population density is 327% higher than that of Iraq, a difference of 346 /km².
Nominal GDP
Israel’s nominal GDP is 93% larger than that of Iraq, a difference of $260.74 billion.
GDP per capita
Israel’s GDP per capita is 792% higher than that of Iraq, a difference of $48,103.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Baghdad
Jerusalem
Population
46,042,015
9,974,400
Surface area
435,050 km²
22,070 km²
Population density
106 /km²
452 /km²
Nominal GDP
$279.64 billion · 2024
$540.38 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$6,074 · 2024
$54,177 · 2024
Region
Asia
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Western Asia
Currency
Iraqi dinar · IQD · د.ع
Israeli new shekel · ILS · ₪
Nationality
Iraqi
Israeli
Phone code
+964
+972
Internet domain
.iq
.il
ISO codes
IQ / IRQ
IL / ISR
Time zone
Asia/Baghdad
Asia/Jerusalem
Native name
العراق
יִשְׂרָאֵל
| Measure | Iraq | Israel |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Baghdad | Jerusalem |
| Population | 46,042,015 | 9,974,400 |
| Surface area | 435,050 km² | 22,070 km² |
| Population density | 106 /km² | 452 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $279.64 billion · 2024 | $540.38 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,074 · 2024 | $54,177 · 2024 |
| Region | Asia | Asia |
| Subregion | Western Asia | Western Asia |
| Currency | Iraqi dinar · IQD · د.ع | Israeli new shekel · ILS · ₪ |
| Nationality | Iraqi | Israeli |
| Phone code | +964 | +972 |
| Internet domain | .iq | .il |
| ISO codes | IQ / IRQ | IL / ISR |
| Time zone | Asia/Baghdad | Asia/Jerusalem |
| Native name | العراق | יִשְׂרָאֵל |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Iraq
Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a land where ancient civilizations and modern aspirations converge. Known for its pivotal role in shaping human history, the country invites exploration into its rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and enduring spirit.
Full Iraq profile →About Israel
Israel, a small yet dynamic nation on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, blends ancient heritage with cutting‑edge innovation, offering a mosaic of history, faith, and modernity.
Full Israel profile →Iraq & Israel: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Iraq?
The capital of Iraq is Baghdad.
What is the population of Iraq?
Iraq has a recorded population of approximately 46,042,015 people.
How big is Iraq?
Iraq covers an area of about 435,050 km².
What is the population density of Iraq?
Iraq has a population density of roughly 106 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Iraq?
Iraq has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $279.64 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Iraq?
Iraq has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,074.
What currency is used in Iraq?
Iraq uses the Iraqi dinar (IQD), with the symbol د.ع.
Where is Iraq located?
Iraq is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Iraq?
The native name of Iraq is العراق.
What are people from Iraq called?
People from Iraq are referred to as Iraqi.
What is the phone calling code for Iraq?
The international dialing code for Iraq is +964.
What is the internet domain for Iraq?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iraq is .iq.
What time zone is Iraq in?
Iraq uses the Asia/Baghdad time zone.
What is Iraq known for?
Iraq, located in the heart of the Middle East, is a land where ancient civilizations and modern aspirations converge. Known for its pivotal role in shaping human history, the country invites exploration into its rich tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and enduring spirit.
What is the capital of Israel?
The capital of Israel is Jerusalem.
What is the population of Israel?
Israel has a recorded population of approximately 9,974,400 people.
How big is Israel?
Israel covers an area of about 22,070 km².
What is the population density of Israel?
Israel has a population density of roughly 452 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Israel?
Israel has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $540.38 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Israel?
Israel has a GDP per capita of approximately $54,177.
What currency is used in Israel?
Israel uses the Israeli new shekel (ILS), with the symbol ₪.
Where is Israel located?
Israel is located in Western Asia, Asia.
What is the native name of Israel?
The native name of Israel is יִשְׂרָאֵל.
What are people from Israel called?
People from Israel are referred to as Israeli.
What is the phone calling code for Israel?
The international dialing code for Israel is +972.
What is the internet domain for Israel?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Israel is .il.
What time zone is Israel in?
Israel uses the Asia/Jerusalem time zone.
What is Israel known for?
Israel, a small yet dynamic nation on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean, blends ancient heritage with cutting‑edge innovation, offering a mosaic of history, faith, and modernity.