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Country comparison

IcelandvsLatvia

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Latvia is higher

Latvia records 1,866,124, about 4.83× the other value.

Surface area

Iceland is higher

Iceland records 103,000 km², about 1.59× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Latvia is higher

Latvia records $43.68 billion, about 1.31× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇮🇸 Iceland386,506
🇱🇻 Latvia1,866,124

Latvia’s population is 383% larger than that of Iceland, a difference of 1,479,618.

Surface area

🇮🇸 Iceland103,000 km²
🇱🇻 Latvia64,590 km²

Iceland’s surface area is 59% larger than that of Latvia, a difference of 38,410 km².

Population density

🇮🇸 Iceland3.8 /km²
🇱🇻 Latvia28.9 /km²

Latvia’s population density is 670% higher than that of Iceland, a difference of 25.1 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇮🇸 Iceland$33.26 billion · 2024
🇱🇻 Latvia$43.68 billion · 2024

Latvia’s nominal GDP is 31% larger than that of Iceland, a difference of $10.43 billion.

GDP per capita

🇮🇸 Iceland$86,041 · 2024
🇱🇻 Latvia$23,409 · 2024

Iceland’s GDP per capita is 268% higher than that of Latvia, a difference of $62,631.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Reykjavik

Riga

Population

386,506

1,866,124

Surface area

103,000 km²

64,590 km²

Population density

3.8 /km²

28.9 /km²

Nominal GDP

$33.26 billion · 2024

$43.68 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$86,041 · 2024

$23,409 · 2024

Region

Europe

Europe

Subregion

Northern Europe

Northern Europe

Currency

Icelandic króna · ISK · ko

Euro · EUR · €

Nationality

Icelandic

Latvian

Phone code

+354

+371

Internet domain

.is

.lv

ISO codes

IS / ISL

LV / LVA

Time zone

Atlantic/Reykjavik

Europe/Riga

Native name

Ísland

Latvija

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About Iceland

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.

Full Iceland profile →

About Latvia

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bounded to the southwest by Lithuania, to the southeast by Russia, to the northeast by Estonia, and to the west by the Baltic Sea. Latvia has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga.

Full Latvia profile →

Iceland & Latvia: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Iceland?

The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik.

What is the population of Iceland?

Iceland has a recorded population of approximately 386,506 people.

How big is Iceland?

Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 km².

What is the population density of Iceland?

Iceland has a population density of roughly 3.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Iceland?

Iceland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $33.26 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Iceland?

Iceland has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,041.

What currency is used in Iceland?

Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK), with the symbol ko.

Where is Iceland located?

Iceland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Iceland?

The native name of Iceland is Ísland.

What are people from Iceland called?

People from Iceland are referred to as Icelandic.

What is the phone calling code for Iceland?

The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.

What is the internet domain for Iceland?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iceland is .is.

What time zone is Iceland in?

Iceland uses the Atlantic/Reykjavik time zone.

What is Iceland known for?

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.

What is the capital of Latvia?

The capital of Latvia is Riga.

What is the population of Latvia?

Latvia has a recorded population of approximately 1,866,124 people.

How big is Latvia?

Latvia covers an area of about 64,590 km².

What is the population density of Latvia?

Latvia has a population density of roughly 28.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Latvia?

Latvia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $43.68 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Latvia?

Latvia has a GDP per capita of approximately $23,409.

What currency is used in Latvia?

Latvia uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.

Where is Latvia located?

Latvia is located in Northern Europe, Europe.

What is the native name of Latvia?

The native name of Latvia is Latvija.

What are people from Latvia called?

People from Latvia are referred to as Latvian.

What is the phone calling code for Latvia?

The international dialing code for Latvia is +371.

What is the internet domain for Latvia?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Latvia is .lv.

What time zone is Latvia in?

Latvia uses the Europe/Riga time zone.

What is Latvia known for?

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bounded to the southwest by Lithuania, to the southeast by Russia, to the northeast by Estonia, and to the west by the Baltic Sea. Latvia has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga.