Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Iceland is higher
Nominal GDP
Latvia is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Latvia’s population is 383% larger than that of Iceland, a difference of 1,479,618.
Surface area
Iceland’s surface area is 59% larger than that of Latvia, a difference of 38,410 km².
Population density
Latvia’s population density is 670% higher than that of Iceland, a difference of 25.1 /km².
Nominal GDP
Latvia’s nominal GDP is 31% larger than that of Iceland, a difference of $10.43 billion.
GDP per capita
Iceland’s GDP per capita is 268% higher than that of Latvia, a difference of $62,631.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Reykjavik
Riga
Population
386,506
1,866,124
Surface area
103,000 km²
64,590 km²
Population density
3.8 /km²
28.9 /km²
Nominal GDP
$33.26 billion · 2024
$43.68 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$86,041 · 2024
$23,409 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Northern Europe
Currency
Icelandic króna · ISK · ko
Euro · EUR · €
Nationality
Icelandic
Latvian
Phone code
+354
+371
Internet domain
.is
.lv
ISO codes
IS / ISL
LV / LVA
Time zone
Atlantic/Reykjavik
Europe/Riga
Native name
Ísland
Latvija
| Measure | Iceland | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Reykjavik | Riga |
| Population | 386,506 | 1,866,124 |
| Surface area | 103,000 km² | 64,590 km² |
| Population density | 3.8 /km² | 28.9 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $33.26 billion · 2024 | $43.68 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $86,041 · 2024 | $23,409 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Northern Europe | Northern Europe |
| Currency | Icelandic króna · ISK · ko | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | Icelandic | Latvian |
| Phone code | +354 | +371 |
| Internet domain | .is | .lv |
| ISO codes | IS / ISL | LV / LVA |
| Time zone | Atlantic/Reykjavik | Europe/Riga |
| Native name | Ísland | Latvija |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Iceland
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
Full Iceland profile →About Latvia
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bounded to the southwest by Lithuania, to the southeast by Russia, to the northeast by Estonia, and to the west by the Baltic Sea. Latvia has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga.
Full Latvia profile →Iceland & Latvia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Iceland?
The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik.
What is the population of Iceland?
Iceland has a recorded population of approximately 386,506 people.
How big is Iceland?
Iceland covers an area of about 103,000 km².
What is the population density of Iceland?
Iceland has a population density of roughly 3.8 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Iceland?
Iceland has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $33.26 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Iceland?
Iceland has a GDP per capita of approximately $86,041.
What currency is used in Iceland?
Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (ISK), with the symbol ko.
Where is Iceland located?
Iceland is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Iceland?
The native name of Iceland is Ísland.
What are people from Iceland called?
People from Iceland are referred to as Icelandic.
What is the phone calling code for Iceland?
The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.
What is the internet domain for Iceland?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iceland is .is.
What time zone is Iceland in?
Iceland uses the Atlantic/Reykjavik time zone.
What is Iceland known for?
Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is a Nordic island nation in the North Atlantic renowned for its stark natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive society.
What is the capital of Latvia?
The capital of Latvia is Riga.
What is the population of Latvia?
Latvia has a recorded population of approximately 1,866,124 people.
How big is Latvia?
Latvia covers an area of about 64,590 km².
What is the population density of Latvia?
Latvia has a population density of roughly 28.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Latvia?
Latvia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $43.68 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Latvia?
Latvia has a GDP per capita of approximately $23,409.
What currency is used in Latvia?
Latvia uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Latvia located?
Latvia is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Latvia?
The native name of Latvia is Latvija.
What are people from Latvia called?
People from Latvia are referred to as Latvian.
What is the phone calling code for Latvia?
The international dialing code for Latvia is +371.
What is the internet domain for Latvia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Latvia is .lv.
What time zone is Latvia in?
Latvia uses the Europe/Riga time zone.
What is Latvia known for?
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bounded to the southwest by Lithuania, to the southeast by Russia, to the northeast by Estonia, and to the west by the Baltic Sea. Latvia has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga.