Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Guatemala is higher
Nominal GDP
Guatemala is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Guatemala’s population is 308% larger than that of Panama, a difference of 13,890,782.
Surface area
Guatemala’s surface area is 45% larger than that of Panama, a difference of 33,570 km².
Population density
Guatemala’s population density is 182% higher than that of Panama, a difference of 109 /km².
Nominal GDP
Guatemala’s nominal GDP is 31% larger than that of Panama, a difference of $26.68 billion.
GDP per capita
Panama’s GDP per capita is 212% higher than that of Guatemala, a difference of $13,011.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Guatemala City
Panama City
Population
18,406,359
4,515,577
Surface area
108,890 km²
75,320 km²
Population density
169 /km²
60 /km²
Nominal GDP
$113.20 billion · 2024
$86.52 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$6,150 · 2024
$19,161 · 2024
Region
Americas
Americas
Subregion
Central America
Central America
Currency
Guatemalan quetzal · GTQ · Q
Panamanian balboa · PAB · B/.
Nationality
Guatemalan
Panamanian
Phone code
+502
+507
Internet domain
.gt
.pa
ISO codes
GT / GTM
PA / PAN
Time zone
America/Guatemala
America/Panama
Native name
Guatemala
Panamá
| Measure | Guatemala | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Guatemala City | Panama City |
| Population | 18,406,359 | 4,515,577 |
| Surface area | 108,890 km² | 75,320 km² |
| Population density | 169 /km² | 60 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $113.20 billion · 2024 | $86.52 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,150 · 2024 | $19,161 · 2024 |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Subregion | Central America | Central America |
| Currency | Guatemalan quetzal · GTQ · Q | Panamanian balboa · PAB · B/. |
| Nationality | Guatemalan | Panamanian |
| Phone code | +502 | +507 |
| Internet domain | .gt | .pa |
| ISO codes | GT / GTM | PA / PAN |
| Time zone | America/Guatemala | America/Panama |
| Native name | Guatemala | Panamá |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Guatemala
Guatemala, nestled between Mexico and the Pacific Ocean, blends highland mystique with lush lowland tropics, making it a focal point of Central American culture and history.
Full Guatemala profile →About Panama
Panama is a transcontinental country connecting Central America with South America. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, a vital waterway that allows ships to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, significantly reducing travel time and cost.
Full Panama profile →Guatemala & Panama: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Guatemala?
The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City.
What is the population of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a recorded population of approximately 18,406,359 people.
How big is Guatemala?
Guatemala covers an area of about 108,890 km².
What is the population density of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a population density of roughly 169 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $113.20 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,150.
What currency is used in Guatemala?
Guatemala uses the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ), with the symbol Q.
Where is Guatemala located?
Guatemala is located in Central America, Americas.
What are people from Guatemala called?
People from Guatemala are referred to as Guatemalan.
What is the phone calling code for Guatemala?
The international dialing code for Guatemala is +502.
What is the internet domain for Guatemala?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Guatemala is .gt.
What time zone is Guatemala in?
Guatemala uses the America/Guatemala time zone.
What is Guatemala known for?
Guatemala, nestled between Mexico and the Pacific Ocean, blends highland mystique with lush lowland tropics, making it a focal point of Central American culture and history.
What is the capital of Panama?
The capital of Panama is Panama City.
What is the population of Panama?
Panama has a recorded population of approximately 4,515,577 people.
How big is Panama?
Panama covers an area of about 75,320 km².
What is the population density of Panama?
Panama has a population density of roughly 60 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Panama?
Panama has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $86.52 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Panama?
Panama has a GDP per capita of approximately $19,161.
What currency is used in Panama?
Panama uses the Panamanian balboa (PAB), with the symbol B/..
Where is Panama located?
Panama is located in Central America, Americas.
What is the native name of Panama?
The native name of Panama is Panamá.
What are people from Panama called?
People from Panama are referred to as Panamanian.
What is the phone calling code for Panama?
The international dialing code for Panama is +507.
What is the internet domain for Panama?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Panama is .pa.
What time zone is Panama in?
Panama uses the America/Panama time zone.
What is Panama known for?
Panama is a transcontinental country connecting Central America with South America. It is renowned for the Panama Canal, a vital waterway that allows ships to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, significantly reducing travel time and cost.