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Country comparison

GuatemalavsNicaragua

See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.

This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.

The biggest differences first

Population

Guatemala is higher

Guatemala records 18,406,359, about 2.66× the other value.

Surface area

Nicaragua is higher

Nicaragua records 130,370 km², about 1.20× the other value.

Nominal GDP

Guatemala is higher

Guatemala records $113.20 billion, about 5.75× the other value.

What stands out

Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.

Population

🇬🇹 Guatemala18,406,359
🇳🇮 Nicaragua6,916,140

Guatemala’s population is 166% larger than that of Nicaragua, a difference of 11,490,219.

Surface area

🇬🇹 Guatemala108,890 km²
🇳🇮 Nicaragua130,370 km²

Nicaragua’s surface area is 20% larger than that of Guatemala, a difference of 21,480 km².

Population density

🇬🇹 Guatemala169 /km²
🇳🇮 Nicaragua53.1 /km²

Guatemala’s population density is 219% higher than that of Nicaragua, a difference of 116 /km².

Nominal GDP

🇬🇹 Guatemala$113.20 billion · 2024
🇳🇮 Nicaragua$19.69 billion · 2024

Guatemala’s nominal GDP is 475% larger than that of Nicaragua, a difference of $93.51 billion.

GDP per capita

🇬🇹 Guatemala$6,150 · 2024
🇳🇮 Nicaragua$2,848 · 2024

Guatemala’s GDP per capita is 116% higher than that of Nicaragua, a difference of $3,302.

Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.

Full side-by-side comparison

Capital

Guatemala City

Managua

Population

18,406,359

6,916,140

Surface area

108,890 km²

130,370 km²

Population density

169 /km²

53.1 /km²

Nominal GDP

$113.20 billion · 2024

$19.69 billion · 2024

GDP per capita

$6,150 · 2024

$2,848 · 2024

Region

Americas

Americas

Subregion

Central America

Central America

Currency

Guatemalan quetzal · GTQ · Q

Nicaraguan córdoba · NIO · C$

Nationality

Guatemalan

Nicaraguan

Phone code

+502

+505

Internet domain

.gt

.ni

ISO codes

GT / GTM

NI / NIC

Time zone

America/Guatemala

America/Managua

Native name

Guatemala

Nicaragua

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About Guatemala

Guatemala, nestled between Mexico and the Pacific Ocean, blends highland mystique with lush lowland tropics, making it a focal point of Central American culture and history.

Full Guatemala profile →

About Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in Central America. It is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.

Full Nicaragua profile →

Guatemala & Nicaragua: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Guatemala?

The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City.

What is the population of Guatemala?

Guatemala has a recorded population of approximately 18,406,359 people.

How big is Guatemala?

Guatemala covers an area of about 108,890 km².

What is the population density of Guatemala?

Guatemala has a population density of roughly 169 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Guatemala?

Guatemala has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $113.20 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Guatemala?

Guatemala has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,150.

What currency is used in Guatemala?

Guatemala uses the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ), with the symbol Q.

Where is Guatemala located?

Guatemala is located in Central America, Americas.

What are people from Guatemala called?

People from Guatemala are referred to as Guatemalan.

What is the phone calling code for Guatemala?

The international dialing code for Guatemala is +502.

What is the internet domain for Guatemala?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Guatemala is .gt.

What time zone is Guatemala in?

Guatemala uses the America/Guatemala time zone.

What is Guatemala known for?

Guatemala, nestled between Mexico and the Pacific Ocean, blends highland mystique with lush lowland tropics, making it a focal point of Central American culture and history.

What is the capital of Nicaragua?

The capital of Nicaragua is Managua.

What is the population of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a recorded population of approximately 6,916,140 people.

How big is Nicaragua?

Nicaragua covers an area of about 130,370 km².

What is the population density of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a population density of roughly 53.1 /km² (people per square kilometre).

What is the GDP of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $19.69 billion as of 2024.

What is the GDP per capita of Nicaragua?

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,848.

What currency is used in Nicaragua?

Nicaragua uses the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO), with the symbol C$.

Where is Nicaragua located?

Nicaragua is located in Central America, Americas.

What are people from Nicaragua called?

People from Nicaragua are referred to as Nicaraguan.

What is the phone calling code for Nicaragua?

The international dialing code for Nicaragua is +505.

What is the internet domain for Nicaragua?

The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nicaragua is .ni.

What time zone is Nicaragua in?

Nicaragua uses the America/Managua time zone.

What is Nicaragua known for?

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in Central America. It is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.