Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Nicaragua is higher
Nominal GDP
Guatemala is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Guatemala’s population is 166% larger than that of Nicaragua, a difference of 11,490,219.
Surface area
Nicaragua’s surface area is 20% larger than that of Guatemala, a difference of 21,480 km².
Population density
Guatemala’s population density is 219% higher than that of Nicaragua, a difference of 116 /km².
Nominal GDP
Guatemala’s nominal GDP is 475% larger than that of Nicaragua, a difference of $93.51 billion.
GDP per capita
Guatemala’s GDP per capita is 116% higher than that of Nicaragua, a difference of $3,302.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Guatemala City
Managua
Population
18,406,359
6,916,140
Surface area
108,890 km²
130,370 km²
Population density
169 /km²
53.1 /km²
Nominal GDP
$113.20 billion · 2024
$19.69 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$6,150 · 2024
$2,848 · 2024
Region
Americas
Americas
Subregion
Central America
Central America
Currency
Guatemalan quetzal · GTQ · Q
Nicaraguan córdoba · NIO · C$
Nationality
Guatemalan
Nicaraguan
Phone code
+502
+505
Internet domain
.gt
.ni
ISO codes
GT / GTM
NI / NIC
Time zone
America/Guatemala
America/Managua
Native name
Guatemala
Nicaragua
| Measure | Guatemala | Nicaragua |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Guatemala City | Managua |
| Population | 18,406,359 | 6,916,140 |
| Surface area | 108,890 km² | 130,370 km² |
| Population density | 169 /km² | 53.1 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $113.20 billion · 2024 | $19.69 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $6,150 · 2024 | $2,848 · 2024 |
| Region | Americas | Americas |
| Subregion | Central America | Central America |
| Currency | Guatemalan quetzal · GTQ · Q | Nicaraguan córdoba · NIO · C$ |
| Nationality | Guatemalan | Nicaraguan |
| Phone code | +502 | +505 |
| Internet domain | .gt | .ni |
| ISO codes | GT / GTM | NI / NIC |
| Time zone | America/Guatemala | America/Managua |
| Native name | Guatemala | Nicaragua |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Guatemala
Guatemala, nestled between Mexico and the Pacific Ocean, blends highland mystique with lush lowland tropics, making it a focal point of Central American culture and history.
Full Guatemala profile →About Nicaragua
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in Central America. It is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.
Full Nicaragua profile →Guatemala & Nicaragua: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Guatemala?
The capital of Guatemala is Guatemala City.
What is the population of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a recorded population of approximately 18,406,359 people.
How big is Guatemala?
Guatemala covers an area of about 108,890 km².
What is the population density of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a population density of roughly 169 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $113.20 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Guatemala?
Guatemala has a GDP per capita of approximately $6,150.
What currency is used in Guatemala?
Guatemala uses the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ), with the symbol Q.
Where is Guatemala located?
Guatemala is located in Central America, Americas.
What are people from Guatemala called?
People from Guatemala are referred to as Guatemalan.
What is the phone calling code for Guatemala?
The international dialing code for Guatemala is +502.
What is the internet domain for Guatemala?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Guatemala is .gt.
What time zone is Guatemala in?
Guatemala uses the America/Guatemala time zone.
What is Guatemala known for?
Guatemala, nestled between Mexico and the Pacific Ocean, blends highland mystique with lush lowland tropics, making it a focal point of Central American culture and history.
What is the capital of Nicaragua?
The capital of Nicaragua is Managua.
What is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a recorded population of approximately 6,916,140 people.
How big is Nicaragua?
Nicaragua covers an area of about 130,370 km².
What is the population density of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a population density of roughly 53.1 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $19.69 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,848.
What currency is used in Nicaragua?
Nicaragua uses the Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO), with the symbol C$.
Where is Nicaragua located?
Nicaragua is located in Central America, Americas.
What are people from Nicaragua called?
People from Nicaragua are referred to as Nicaraguan.
What is the phone calling code for Nicaragua?
The international dialing code for Nicaragua is +505.
What is the internet domain for Nicaragua?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nicaragua is .ni.
What time zone is Nicaragua in?
Nicaragua uses the America/Managua time zone.
What is Nicaragua known for?
Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the largest country in Central America. It is bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south.