Population

The biggest differences first
Surface area
Nigeria is higher
Nominal GDP
Nigeria is higher
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
Nigeria’s population is 576% larger than that of Ghana, a difference of 198,252,064.
Surface area
Nigeria’s surface area is 287% larger than that of Ghana, a difference of 685,231 km².
Population density
Nigeria’s population density is 75% higher than that of Ghana, a difference of 108 /km².
Nominal GDP
Nigeria’s nominal GDP is 206% larger than that of Ghana, a difference of $169.95 billion.
GDP per capita
Ghana’s GDP per capita is 121% higher than that of Nigeria, a difference of $1,307.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Accra
Abuja
Population
34,427,414
232,679,478
Surface area
238,539 km²
923,770 km²
Population density
144 /km²
252 /km²
Nominal GDP
$82.31 billion · 2024
$252.26 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$2,391 · 2024
$1,084 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Western Africa
Western Africa
Currency
Ghanaian cedi · GHS · GH₵
Nigerian naira · NGN · ₦
Nationality
Ghanaian
Nigerian
Phone code
+233
+234
Internet domain
.gh
.ng
ISO codes
GH / GHA
NG / NGA
Time zone
Africa/Accra
Africa/Lagos
Native name
Ghana
Nigeria
| Measure | Ghana | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Accra | Abuja |
| Population | 34,427,414 | 232,679,478 |
| Surface area | 238,539 km² | 923,770 km² |
| Population density | 144 /km² | 252 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $82.31 billion · 2024 | $252.26 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $2,391 · 2024 | $1,084 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Western Africa | Western Africa |
| Currency | Ghanaian cedi · GHS · GH₵ | Nigerian naira · NGN · ₦ |
| Nationality | Ghanaian | Nigerian |
| Phone code | +233 | +234 |
| Internet domain | .gh | .ng |
| ISO codes | GH / GHA | NG / NGA |
| Time zone | Africa/Accra | Africa/Lagos |
| Native name | Ghana | Nigeria |
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Ghana
Nestled along the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is a vibrant West African nation known for its warm hospitality, rich history, and dynamic blend of tradition and modernity.
Full Ghana profile →About Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world.
Full Nigeria profile →Ghana & Nigeria: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Ghana?
The capital of Ghana is Accra.
What is the population of Ghana?
Ghana has a recorded population of approximately 34,427,414 people.
How big is Ghana?
Ghana covers an area of about 238,539 km².
What is the population density of Ghana?
Ghana has a population density of roughly 144 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Ghana?
Ghana has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $82.31 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Ghana?
Ghana has a GDP per capita of approximately $2,391.
What currency is used in Ghana?
Ghana uses the Ghanaian cedi (GHS), with the symbol GH₵.
Where is Ghana located?
Ghana is located in Western Africa, Africa.
What are people from Ghana called?
People from Ghana are referred to as Ghanaian.
What is the phone calling code for Ghana?
The international dialing code for Ghana is +233.
What is the internet domain for Ghana?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Ghana is .gh.
What time zone is Ghana in?
Ghana uses the Africa/Accra time zone.
What is Ghana known for?
Nestled along the Gulf of Guinea, Ghana is a vibrant West African nation known for its warm hospitality, rich history, and dynamic blend of tradition and modernity.
What is the capital of Nigeria?
The capital of Nigeria is Abuja.
What is the population of Nigeria?
Nigeria has a recorded population of approximately 232,679,478 people.
How big is Nigeria?
Nigeria covers an area of about 923,770 km².
What is the population density of Nigeria?
Nigeria has a population density of roughly 252 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Nigeria?
Nigeria has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $252.26 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Nigeria?
Nigeria has a GDP per capita of approximately $1,084.
What currency is used in Nigeria?
Nigeria uses the Nigerian naira (NGN), with the symbol ₦.
Where is Nigeria located?
Nigeria is located in Western Africa, Africa.
What are people from Nigeria called?
People from Nigeria are referred to as Nigerian.
What is the phone calling code for Nigeria?
The international dialing code for Nigeria is +234.
What is the internet domain for Nigeria?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Nigeria is .ng.
What time zone is Nigeria in?
Nigeria uses the Africa/Lagos time zone.
What is Nigeria known for?
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world.