Population
Latvia is higher
Latvia records 1,866,124, about 1.36× the other value.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Latvia is higher
Latvia records 64,590 km², about 1.42× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Latvia is higher
Latvia records $43.68 billion, about 1.01× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇪🇪 Estonia1,372,341
🇱🇻 Latvia1,866,124
Latvia’s population is 36% larger than that of Estonia, a difference of 493,783.
Surface area
🇪🇪 Estonia45,340 km²
🇱🇻 Latvia64,590 km²
Latvia’s surface area is 42% larger than that of Estonia, a difference of 19,250 km².
Population density
🇪🇪 Estonia30.3 /km²
🇱🇻 Latvia28.9 /km²
Estonia’s population density is 4.8% higher than that of Latvia, a difference of 1.4 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇪🇪 Estonia$43.13 billion · 2024
🇱🇻 Latvia$43.68 billion · 2024
Latvia’s nominal GDP is 1.3% larger than that of Estonia, a difference of $553.8 million.
GDP per capita
🇪🇪 Estonia$31,428 · 2024
🇱🇻 Latvia$23,409 · 2024
Estonia’s GDP per capita is 34% higher than that of Latvia, a difference of $8,019.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Tallinn
Riga
Population
1,372,341
1,866,124
Surface area
45,340 km²
64,590 km²
Population density
30.3 /km²
28.9 /km²
Nominal GDP
$43.13 billion · 2024
$43.68 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$31,428 · 2024
$23,409 · 2024
Region
Europe
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Northern Europe
Currency
Euro · EUR · €
Euro · EUR · €
Nationality
Estonian
Latvian
Phone code
+372
+371
Internet domain
.ee
.lv
ISO codes
EE / EST
LV / LVA
Time zone
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Riga
Native name
Eesti
Latvija
| Measure | Estonia | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Tallinn | Riga |
| Population | 1,372,341 | 1,866,124 |
| Surface area | 45,340 km² | 64,590 km² |
| Population density | 30.3 /km² | 28.9 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $43.13 billion · 2024 | $43.68 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $31,428 · 2024 | $23,409 · 2024 |
| Region | Europe | Europe |
| Subregion | Northern Europe | Northern Europe |
| Currency | Euro · EUR · € | Euro · EUR · € |
| Nationality | Estonian | Latvian |
| Phone code | +372 | +371 |
| Internet domain | .ee | .lv |
| ISO codes | EE / EST | LV / LVA |
| Time zone | Europe/Tallinn | Europe/Riga |
| Native name | Eesti | Latvija |
Compare a different pair
Keep one country, change both, or start a completely new comparison.
Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Estonia
Nestled on the Baltic Sea’s eastern coast, Estonia blends medieval charm with cutting‑edge digital innovation, offering visitors a tapestry of verdant forests, pristine islands, and a vibrant, forward‑thinking society.
Full Estonia profile →About Latvia
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bounded to the southwest by Lithuania, to the southeast by Russia, to the northeast by Estonia, and to the west by the Baltic Sea. Latvia has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga.
Full Latvia profile →Estonia & Latvia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Estonia?
The capital of Estonia is Tallinn.
What is the population of Estonia?
Estonia has a recorded population of approximately 1,372,341 people.
How big is Estonia?
Estonia covers an area of about 45,340 km².
What is the population density of Estonia?
Estonia has a population density of roughly 30.3 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Estonia?
Estonia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $43.13 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Estonia?
Estonia has a GDP per capita of approximately $31,428.
What currency is used in Estonia?
Estonia uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Estonia located?
Estonia is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Estonia?
The native name of Estonia is Eesti.
What are people from Estonia called?
People from Estonia are referred to as Estonian.
What is the phone calling code for Estonia?
The international dialing code for Estonia is +372.
What is the internet domain for Estonia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Estonia is .ee.
What time zone is Estonia in?
Estonia uses the Europe/Tallinn time zone.
What is Estonia known for?
Nestled on the Baltic Sea’s eastern coast, Estonia blends medieval charm with cutting‑edge digital innovation, offering visitors a tapestry of verdant forests, pristine islands, and a vibrant, forward‑thinking society.
What is the capital of Latvia?
The capital of Latvia is Riga.
What is the population of Latvia?
Latvia has a recorded population of approximately 1,866,124 people.
How big is Latvia?
Latvia covers an area of about 64,590 km².
What is the population density of Latvia?
Latvia has a population density of roughly 28.9 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Latvia?
Latvia has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $43.68 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Latvia?
Latvia has a GDP per capita of approximately $23,409.
What currency is used in Latvia?
Latvia uses the Euro (EUR), with the symbol €.
Where is Latvia located?
Latvia is located in Northern Europe, Europe.
What is the native name of Latvia?
The native name of Latvia is Latvija.
What are people from Latvia called?
People from Latvia are referred to as Latvian.
What is the phone calling code for Latvia?
The international dialing code for Latvia is +371.
What is the internet domain for Latvia?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Latvia is .lv.
What time zone is Latvia in?
Latvia uses the Europe/Riga time zone.
What is Latvia known for?
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bounded to the southwest by Lithuania, to the southeast by Russia, to the northeast by Estonia, and to the west by the Baltic Sea. Latvia has a population of approximately 1.9 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga.