Population
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records 31,964,956, about 9.04× the other value.
Country comparison
EritreavsMadagascar
See the biggest differences first, then scan the geographic, economic, and practical reference data.
This comparison uses the latest available atlas values for each country; reporting years can differ by metric.
The biggest differences first
Surface area
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records 587,295 km², about 4.82× the other value.
Nominal GDP
Madagascar is higher
Madagascar records $17.42 billion, about 8.44× the other value.
What stands out
Proportional bars and relative differences make the headline numbers easier to read.
Population
🇪🇷 Eritrea3,535,603
🇲🇬 Madagascar31,964,956
Madagascar’s population is 804% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of 28,429,353.
Surface area
🇪🇷 Eritrea121,766 km²
🇲🇬 Madagascar587,295 km²
Madagascar’s surface area is 382% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of 465,529 km².
Population density
🇪🇷 Eritrea29 /km²
🇲🇬 Madagascar54.4 /km²
Madagascar’s population density is 87% higher than that of Eritrea, a difference of 25.4 /km².
Nominal GDP
🇪🇷 Eritrea$2.07 billion · 2011
🇲🇬 Madagascar$17.42 billion · 2024
Madagascar’s nominal GDP is 744% larger than that of Eritrea, a difference of $15.36 billion.
GDP per capita
🇪🇷 Eritrea$689 · 2011
🇲🇬 Madagascar$545 · 2024
Eritrea’s GDP per capita is 26% higher than that of Madagascar, a difference of $144.
Values use the latest available observations in WorldSumma. Economic reporting years are shown when available and can differ by country.
Full side-by-side comparison
Capital
Asmara
Antananarivo
Population
3,535,603
31,964,956
Surface area
121,766 km²
587,295 km²
Population density
29 /km²
54.4 /km²
Nominal GDP
$2.07 billion · 2011
$17.42 billion · 2024
GDP per capita
$689 · 2011
$545 · 2024
Region
Africa
Africa
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Eastern Africa
Currency
Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk
Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar
Nationality
Eritrean
Malagasy
Phone code
+291
+261
Internet domain
.er
.mg
ISO codes
ER / ERI
MG / MDG
Time zone
Africa/Asmara
Indian/Antananarivo
Native name
ኤርትራ
Madagasikara
| Measure | Eritrea | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| Capital | Asmara | Antananarivo |
| Population | 3,535,603 | 31,964,956 |
| Surface area | 121,766 km² | 587,295 km² |
| Population density | 29 /km² | 54.4 /km² |
| Nominal GDP | $2.07 billion · 2011 | $17.42 billion · 2024 |
| GDP per capita | $689 · 2011 | $545 · 2024 |
| Region | Africa | Africa |
| Subregion | Eastern Africa | Eastern Africa |
| Currency | Eritrean nakfa · ERN · Nfk | Malagasy ariary · MGA · Ar |
| Nationality | Eritrean | Malagasy |
| Phone code | +291 | +261 |
| Internet domain | .er | .mg |
| ISO codes | ER / ERI | MG / MDG |
| Time zone | Africa/Asmara | Indian/Antananarivo |
| Native name | ኤርትራ | Madagasikara |
Compare a different pair
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Country overviews
AI-assisted profile prose · methodologyAbout Eritrea
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
Full Eritrea profile →About Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.
Full Madagascar profile →Eritrea & Madagascar: Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Eritrea?
The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.
What is the population of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a recorded population of approximately 3,535,603 people.
How big is Eritrea?
Eritrea covers an area of about 121,766 km².
What is the population density of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a population density of roughly 29 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $2.07 billion as of 2011.
What is the GDP per capita of Eritrea?
Eritrea has a GDP per capita of approximately $689.
What currency is used in Eritrea?
Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (ERN), with the symbol Nfk.
Where is Eritrea located?
Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Eritrea?
The native name of Eritrea is ኤርትራ.
What are people from Eritrea called?
People from Eritrea are referred to as Eritrean.
What is the phone calling code for Eritrea?
The international dialing code for Eritrea is +291.
What is the internet domain for Eritrea?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Eritrea is .er.
What time zone is Eritrea in?
Eritrea uses the Africa/Asmara time zone.
What is Eritrea known for?
Eritrea, a youthful nation on the Horn of Africa, boasts a dramatic coastline along the Red Sea and a tapestry of peoples, languages, and landscapes that make it one of the continent’s most intriguing destinations.
What is the capital of Madagascar?
The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo.
What is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a recorded population of approximately 31,964,956 people.
How big is Madagascar?
Madagascar covers an area of about 587,295 km².
What is the population density of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a population density of roughly 54.4 /km² (people per square kilometre).
What is the GDP of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately $17.42 billion as of 2024.
What is the GDP per capita of Madagascar?
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of approximately $545.
What currency is used in Madagascar?
Madagascar uses the Malagasy ariary (MGA), with the symbol Ar.
Where is Madagascar located?
Madagascar is located in Eastern Africa, Africa.
What is the native name of Madagascar?
The native name of Madagascar is Madagasikara.
What are people from Madagascar called?
People from Madagascar are referred to as Malagasy.
What is the phone calling code for Madagascar?
The international dialing code for Madagascar is +261.
What is the internet domain for Madagascar?
The country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Madagascar is .mg.
What time zone is Madagascar in?
Madagascar uses the Indian/Antananarivo time zone.
What is Madagascar known for?
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is the world's fourth-largest island located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. With a population of over 26 million, it is known for its unique biodiversity, distinctive cultures, and vibrant arts.